The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Gen. St. Clair joined gen. Scuyler at Fort Edward on the twelfth, after
a fatiguing march, in which the army suffered much from bad weather and
want of provisions. Three days after, their whole strengh did not exceed
4400 men, including militia. The day following the affair at Fort Anne,
Scuyler ordered a brigade of militia to begin, as near the fort as
possible, to fall trees; to take up the bridges, and burn the covering
and timber; and to make the utmost obstructions. [July 16.] A
continental brigade was directed to assist in destrying and completely
stopping the roads. The same day gen. Scuyler took out of a canteen with
a false bottom, a letter written by Mr. Levius to gen. Sullivan. Scuyler
prepared an answer designedly worded so as to deceive and perplex
Burgoyne; which he signed Canteen, communicated to several gentlemen,
and then forwarded. The British general when it was received, could not
tell what to make of it. He was puzzled for two or three days, and at a
loss whether to proceed or retreat; the latter was so completely
enigmatical.[55]
Happily for the Americans, the British general continued for several
days, with the army partly at Skeensborough, and partly spread in the
adjoining country, waiting the arrival of tents, baggage and provision.
In which time no labor was spared in opening roads for advancing toward
Scuyler, and in clearing Wood Creek of all impediments laid in the way,
in order to open a passage for the batteaux. Like exertions were used at
Ty, in carrying gun-boats, provision vessels and batteaux over land into
Lake George. By reason of the route which the general took, he did not
arrive at Hudson’s-River, and fix his head-quarters near Fort Edward,
till the 30th of July. Fort Edward is no more than the ruins of a former
fort, and of no consequence to any party. It could afford no cover to
general Scuyler, and only gave a name to the place where it was
situated. The general left it several days before Burgoyne gained its
neighborhood. He gave this state of his army on the 27th, at Moses’
Creek, in an official letter—“It consists of about 2700 continental
troops—of militia from the state of Connecticut—one major—one
captain—two lieutenants—two ensigns—one adjutant—one quarter-master—six
sergeants—one drummer—six sick—and three rank and file fit for duty—the
rest, after remaining three or four days, deserted us—Of those from the
county of Berkshire (in the Massachusetts) who consisted of upward of
1200, half of which were to have remained, somewhat more than 200 are
left, the remainder having also deserted—Of colonel Mosely’s regiment,
from the county of Hampshire (Massachusetts) about ten or twelve are
left, the rest having deserted—Of colonel Porter’s regiment, of the
county of Hampshire, about 200 left—Of the militia of the county of
Albany, 1050 are left, being forty-six more than half of what were upon
the ground when it was resolved to let half return to their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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