The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The British lost in this action rather more than 500 in killed, wounded
and prisoners.[66] The loss of the Americans was, officers included, 64
killed, 217 wounded, and 38 missing, in all 319.[67] None of the right
wing or centre were engaged, except Marshall’s regiment. The number that
engaged was about 2500. Gates’s whole army, with the militia present was
about 7000. Lincoln had not then joined him with his militia; neither
was he in the action, but at or in the neighborhood of Bennington.
Arnold’s division was out in the action, but he himself did not head
them; he remained in the camp the whole time. The foreign officers said,
that in all the engagements in which they had been, whether in Flanders
or elsewhere, they never knew so long and hot a fire. The American army
expended nearly all their ammunition and had but about forty rounds a
man left them. After the action the general was under the necessity of
sending not only for powder, but also to Albany for all the window leads
and other lead that could be gotten for the making of bullets. He had
never more than three days provision of flour at a time; but on the day
of action the army had none, for it did not arrive till the 20th. It had
been constantly the practice of gen. Gates, to take the precaution of
having the baggage loaded every morning, and of being ready for a sudden
movement; some of the British officers not knowing this was his practice
wrongly inferred from his being taken the morning after the action, that
he was apprehensive of being pushed, and of being obliged to give way.
The royal army however discovered apprehension, by lying all the ensuing
night upon their arms, at some distance from the field of battle. The
next day they took a position nearly within cannon shot of the
Americans, and fortified their right. The engagement answered so little
to the expectation of their Indian auxiliaries, that a fresh desertion
among them took place, in this season of danger and distress: while a
number of other Indians repaired to the American camp. The last were
attending a treaty with the American commissioners; who, finding they
were inclinable to engage in a war, prepared a speech, and the next day
offered them the war belt, which was immediately and solemnly accepted
by warriors of the Oneidas, Tuscaroras, Onondagos and Mohawks. On the
17th the war feast was prepared, at which the belt was solemnly accepted
by the whole. The 18th and 19th passed in equipping them. Being informed
the 19th at night, that the American army was engaged, many of the
Indians marched off without delay, and with such dispatch as to reach
Gates, before noon next day though the distance was very considerable,
and by night the remainder arrived in camp, making in all near 150.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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