The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The fog thickened again in the night, and by the dawn of Friday, the
22nd, it was as dense as on the previous morning. The first day of the
battle had by no means fulfilled Ludendorff’s expectations; but he had
time to spare, and had still the chance of complete victory. From the
first light the enemy pressed heavily on the whole battle-front, but
notably at the danger spots which the previous day had revealed in the
line of the Fifth Army. Once again he made no serious attack on the South
African Brigade, except on its right flank, where he laboured to work his
way through it and the left brigade of the 21st Division. He had brought
up a number of light trench mortars, and opened a heavy bombardment on
Chapel Hill, Genin Well Copse, Revelon Farm, and Railton. Dawson had a
most intricate task, for his headquarters were now at Sorel, from which
he had no proper telephone communications; and it was equally hard to
direct the fire of our artillery and to obtain news of the fighting.
He had received during the night the 11th Royal Scots from the 27th
Brigade, which he used in the Brown Line in front of Heudicourt.
Throughout the morning, under cover of a heavy bombardment from artillery
and trench mortars, the Germans gradually closed round Chapel Hill and
Revelon Farm, both of which fell in spite of a most gallant defence. It
was there that Captain Liebson, M.C., the medical officer of the 4th
Regiment, was killed. Shortly after noon orders came from the division
to give up the Yellow Line and fall back upon the Brown, the retirement
to be complete by 4.30, and to be ready to retire later to the Green
Line, three miles in the rear. The Green Line was the third defence
zone, a partly completed line of trenches between Nurlu and Equancourt.
The hour for the second withdrawal was to be announced later, but no
message on the subject ever reached Dawson. Each battalion in the Yellow
Line was directed to leave one section per company as a rearguard
on its retirement to the Brown Line. The first part was carried out
successfully. But as soon as the enemy noticed the withdrawal he advanced
in close formation, and presently had reached the Brown Line in the 21st
Division’s area, had outflanked Heudicourt, and was occupying the high
ground south-west of that village. The retirement of the 4th Regiment
was only made possible by an accurate supporting fire from the 2nd.
Dawson sent his Acting Brigade Major, Captain Beverley, about 3.30, on
horseback, to give the battalions the message about the Green Line, which
he succeeded in doing, after having his horse shot under him. All the
troops had their instructions before five o’clock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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