The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
After this failure the attacking troops fell back to the trenches
midway in the wood, and for the rest of the day had to endure a steady
concentrated fire to which they had no means of effective reply. It was
hot, dusty weather, and the enemy’s curtain of shells made it almost
impossible to bring up food and water or to remove the many casualties.
That afternoon Lieutenant-Colonel Dawson, commanding the 1st Regiment,
met Lukin in Longueval, and reported that his men were greatly exhausted.
He asked for an early relief; but Lukin could only repeat his divisional
commander’s instructions that at all costs the wood must be held. At the
same time he was so impressed with the signs of strain and fatigue on
the faces of the men that he submitted the matter to General Furse. The
situation, indeed, was becoming desperate. Longueval and Delville had
proved to be far too strongly held to be overrun at the first attack by
one division. At the same time, until they were taken, the objectives of
the battle of the 14th had not been achieved, and the stability of the
whole right wing of our new front was endangered. Fresh troops could not
yet be spared for the work, and the thing must be attempted again by the
same weary and depleted battalions. It was a vicious circle. Longueval
could not be won and held without Delville; Delville could not be won and
held without Longueval; so what strength remained to the 9th Division had
perforce to be divided between two simultaneous objectives.
[Illustration: LIEUTENANT W. F. FAULDS, V.C., 1st Regiment, South African
Infantry.]
That Sunday evening it was decided to make another effort against the
north-west corner next morning. At 10.30 p.m. orders were received to
withdraw all the infantry in Longueval village to a line south of Princes
Street, and all infantry in the wood to the area east of the Strand,
in order that the north-west corner of Delville and the north end of
Longueval might be bombarded. The bombardment was to cease at 2 a.m. on
the morning of Monday, the 17th, when the 27th Brigade and two companies
of the 1st South Africans were to repeat their attack of the Sunday.
Lieutenant-Colonel Tanner, commanding in the wood, was instructed to
order the men of the 2nd Regiment, who were now holding the Strand,
to move slowly forward so as to narrow the front of the 1st Regiment
attacking from Princes Street.
[Sidenote: _July 17._]
The attack was made shortly before dawn, and did not succeed. Once again
machine-gun fire from the fatal enclosures blocked any advance from west
or south. The enemy, too, was in force just inside the angle of the wood.
The 2nd South Africans, moving west from the Strand according to plan,
met with a stubborn resistance, and were forced to fall back to their
original position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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