The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
At 2.35 a.m. Lukin received orders from the division that at all costs
the northern entrance into Longueval must be blocked, and that for this
purpose his Brigade must complete the capture of the northern perimeter
of the wood, and advance westward till they joined hands with the 27th
Brigade. There was a lane called North Street, which was a continuation
of the main street of Longueval from the point where the Flers Road
branched off to the north-east. Between these roads lay an orchard, the
tactical importance of which will be obvious from the map. The plan was
for the 27th Brigade to push north through the village and capture that
orchard and the other enclosures east of North Street, and to join hands
with the South Africans on the Flers Road. This was to be the work of the
11th Royal Scots; while two companies of the 1st South Africans (those
which, as has been already explained, had formed a defensive flank at the
south-west corner of the wood) were to push north from the Princes Street
line. The situation did not allow of a previous artillery bombardment;
but it was arranged that a “preparation” by trench mortars should precede
the infantry attack.
The advance was made at ten on the Sunday morning and failed completely,
since the Royal Scots were held up in their area by a strongly-wired
stone redoubt, and the South Africans by machine-gun fire from the
ominous orchard between the two roads. It was then that Private W. F.
Faulds of the 1st Regiment won the first Victoria Cross which fell to
the lot of the Brigade. Lieutenant Craig had attempted to reach a German
trench with a bombing section, and had fallen severely wounded half-way
between the lines. He was rescued by Private Faulds, who, along with
Privates Baker and Estment, crossed the parapet in broad daylight under a
drenching machine-gun and rifle fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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