The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
On the left of the South African front, and under their control, stood
the ruins of a mill. The first instructions of the 2nd Regiment were to
link up the posts 58 and 77 with the mill; but owing to the slowness of
the relief this could not be done till the second night, when some 600
yards of trench were dug. During the whole of the 10th and the 11th the
2nd Regiment was heavily shelled; but their casualties were not large. On
the 11th General Furse issued orders for an attack during daylight on the
12th in conjunction with the 26th Brigade on their right, and the 44th
Brigade of the 15th Division on their left. The enemy’s trenches were
accordingly reconnoitred, and a certain number of machine guns located.
So far as could be judged, there was no wire in the immediate vicinity.
Orders were issued to push out a post to the point marked 93, and to link
it up with the mill, but this instruction was presently cancelled. A new
communication trench was dug between Flers trench and the front line.
[Illustration: THE FIGHTING BEFORE THE BUTTE DE WARLENCOURT, BATTLE OF
THE SOMME.]
[Sidenote: _Oct. 12._]
The attack on the 12th was fixed for 2.5 in the afternoon. The assault
was to be carried out on a one-battalion front by the 2nd and 4th
Regiments, the 2nd Regiment leading, with the 3rd and 1st in reserve.
There were two objectives; the first the enemy trenches called Snag and
Tail, and the second the main intermediate line through the Butte de
Warlencourt. The cloudy morning dissolved after midday in a drizzle of
rain. At 2.5, after a well-arranged barrage, the 2nd Regiment crossed the
parapets, closely followed by the 4th, under Major Hunt. One minute after
zero an enemy barrage of exceptional violence began, with the result that
in a quarter of an hour the telephone wires to the front line were cut,
and no reports were received for some time. In the misty weather it was
impossible to see any distance, and the difficulty was increased owing
to a smoke barrage, which we had laid down around the Butte, drifting in
our direction. Presently it appeared that the enemy was following a new
practice. The ground over which we were attacking was a gentle slope,
perfectly suited to machine-gun fire. He had his machine guns placed well
back in prepared positions, and caught our attack at long range. Under
this blast no troops could live, and presently the impetus of the assault
died away, long before the first objective had been obtained.
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