The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
That night the Brigade, less the 1st Regiment, marched from its training
area to Arras, and took up its quarters in the northern outskirts. The
artillery preparation continued to be intense till the next day, Sunday,
8th April, the day originally fixed for the attack. That Sunday the
weather was clear and calm, with a foretaste of spring. A lull seemed to
fall upon the British front, and the ear-splitting din of the past week
died away into sporadic bombardments. It is possible that this sudden
quiet outwitted the enemy. He was perfectly aware of the coming attack,
and he knew its area and objectives. He had expected it each day, and
each day had been disappointed. On the Sunday he began to reply, and
rained shells at intervals into the streets of Arras, but he did little
harm. The troops of attack there were waiting comfortably in cellars and
underground assembly stations. In the late evening the weather changed,
the wind shifted to the west, and blew up to rain and squalls of snow.
During the night there were long spells of quiet, broken by feverish
outbreaks of enemy fire from Vimy to Croisilles. Our own batteries were
for the most part silent.
That night the South Africans began to assemble in the front and support
lines preparatory to their attack. The 9th Division was holding some
1,800 yards of front from the river Scarpe to a point just north of the
Bailleul road. It had the 26th Brigade on its right next the river, the
South Africans in the centre, and the 27th Brigade on its left. Three
objectives had been given to the division, known as the Black, the Blue,
and the Brown lines. The Black Line, from the river Scarpe to Chantecler,
including the village of Laurent-Blangy, represented the last line of
the enemy’s front system, and was approximately 800 yards away from our
own front trenches. To reach this line two, and in places three, trench
lines had to be taken and passed. The Blue Line was 900 yards east of
the first objective, and represented the enemy’s second trench system
on the Arras-Lens railway. The Brown Line, from 800 to 1,000 yards
farther east, was the German third system, running from the village of
Athies to the Point du Jour. To reach the Brown Line a distance of some
2,700 yards had to be traversed. If the Brown Line were taken, General
Lambton’s 4th Division was to pass through the 9th, and capture the Green
Line, including the village of Fampoux—the last German system before the
Drocourt-Quéant Switch.
[Sidenote: _April 9._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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