The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The work of the South Africans was now accomplished. General Lambton’s
4th Division, about 3 o’clock, moved up and passed through the 9th
Division to the assault of the final Green Line—an operation now tried
for the first time on the British front. Thanks to the admirable
training of both divisions, the experiment was a brilliant success.
Before dark the Green Line had fallen, the strong-post of the Hyderabad
Redoubt was rushed, and Lambton was in Fampoux. This was the apex reached
on the first day of the battle. The right of the XVII. Corps and the left
of the VI. Corps formed a salient on both sides of the Scarpe, the point
of which was facing no prepared position nearer than the Drocourt-Quéant
line.
The record of the 9th Division that day was not excelled by any other
unit in the battle. All three brigades had performed to the full the
tasks allotted to them. They had taken the strength of a brigade in
prisoners—51 officers and 2,088 other ranks; they had taken 7 howitzers,
10 field guns, and 84 machine guns. As regards the South Africans, whose
advance was literally unbroken, the casualties were far less than the
number of prisoners. The enemy was demoralized by our barrage, and then
surprised and routed by the steady infantry pressure behind it. Seven
officers fell—Major H. C. Symmes and Lieutenant Hardwich of the 2nd
Regiment; Lieutenants Godfrey, Burrows, and Lee of the 3rd Regiment; and
Lieutenants Hunt and Dorward of the 4th Regiment. The total casualties
were: in the 1st Regiment, 15 killed and 69 wounded or missing; in the
2nd Regiment, 20 killed and 68 wounded or missing; in the 3rd Regiment,
53 killed and 226 wounded or missing; in the 4th Regiment, 57 killed and
186 wounded or missing. From dawn to dusk the troops were in the highest
spirits. In the words of General Dawson: “The men are on their toes, and
the wounded do not want to leave the fighting line.”
Throughout the day the work of the Field Ambulance was admirably
performed. The advance was so rapid that the task of the
stretcher-bearers was a heavy one, for the distance from the farthest
objective to the nearest collecting post was more than 3,000 yards. Had
the weather been fine, the difficulties would have been great enough,
but the drizzle and sleet showers soon converted the battle area into a
sea of mud. Nevertheless, by working without rest, under the brilliant
direction of Captain Lawrie, before 6 o’clock that evening all the
wounded of the Brigade had been collected and evacuated by the South
African Field Ambulance, who had also dealt with casualties from the
other two brigades of the 9th Division, and from the 34th and 4th
Divisions.
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