The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The Brigade was to have no further part in the long-drawn-out struggle
lasting till far on in May, which the failure of the French attack on
the Aisne compelled us to continue in the Arras area. It was in the
Monchy-Breton district during the latter part of April. On 5th May a
composite battalion, consisting of a company from each of the 1st, 2nd,
and 3rd Regiments, was formed under the command of Major Webber, and
moved to Arras, where it was placed at the disposal of the 27th Brigade.
It took its share in holding the front line till May 14th, when it was
demobilised. On the 13th of that month Sir Edmund Allenby inspected the
Brigade, and congratulated the men on the distinguished part they had
played in the late battle. In June it was in Arras as divisional reserve,
and on 5th June two composite battalions were formed to assist in the
attack on Greenland Hill. That attack, carried out by troops of the XVII.
Corps, was so successful that the supports were not called upon, and
these battalions rejoined their Brigade on the 6th.
Its numbers had now grown sadly thin. It had suffered severe casualties
in April, and there had been the usual wastage from sickness which is
inevitable in any force on active service. It was clear that if the
Brigade was to preserve its identity on the British front it must get
larger reinforcements than it had received in the past. To replace
losses, drafts to the strength of 1,448 had been sent to France between
the end of April and the end of June, but even with these it was gravely
under strength. On 30th June the strength of the different regiments was
as follows: 1st Regiment, 38 officers, 680 other ranks; 2nd Regiment, 37
officers, 601 other ranks; 3rd Regiment, 35 officers, 691 other ranks;
4th Regiment, 39 officers, 818 other ranks.
[Sidenote: _July 28._]
In July the Brigade moved to the Somme area for training, and on the 27th
of that month, along with the rest of the 9th Division, was transferred
to the IV. Corps. On the 28th it relieved the 174th Infantry Brigade in
the Trescault section of the line, north of Havrincourt Wood and along
the Canal du Nord. This was then a quiet region, and beyond a few minor
raids there was no incident to record. During the summer, while the
Brigade was in training, the weather had been all but perfect; but by the
close of July it had broken in a deluge of rain, and August recalled the
October of the past year on the Somme. The great battle had begun in the
north, the fight on which Haig had placed his highest hopes, and with
it had begun that epoch of mists and gales and torrents which were more
fatal to our success than any German tactics.
CHAPTER VI.
THE THIRD BATTLE OF YPRES.
(July-November 1917.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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