The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
At dawn the drizzle stopped, but a wet mist remained, which blinded our
air reconnaissance. At twenty minutes to six, preceded by a barrage of
high explosive and smoke shells, the attacking troops moved into the
desert of mud. In the dim light, obscured by smoke, it was impossible
to see their objective. The advance had scarcely begun when the German
barrage came down on our old front line, so that the supporting
battalions had to close up as near as possible to the leading troops.
The right battalion, the 3rd Regiment, had “A” Company, under Captain
Vivian, on its right; “B” Company, under Captain Sprenger, in the centre;
and “C” Company, under Captain Ellis, on the left; with “D” Company,
under Captain Tomlinson, in support. Its strength was 20 officers and
617 other ranks. The left battalion, the 4th Regiment, had a strength of
21 officers and 511 other ranks. It had on its left “A” Company, under
Captain Farrell; “B” Company, under Captain McCubbin, in the centre; and
“C” Company, under Major Browne, on its right; with “D” Company, under
Captain Gemmell, in support. Now was seen the value of their careful
training. The 4th Regiment took the strong-points known as Beck House
and Borry Farm in their stride, and by half-past six had reached their
first objective. Seeing the place called Mitchell’s Farm in front of
them, a party went through our own barrage and captured it, killing most
of its garrison. A machine gun across the brook on their left flank
gave trouble, so a platoon, under Second-Lieutenant Saphir, crossed the
stream and took the German post there, bringing back the gun and twenty
prisoners.
In the meantime the left wing of the 3rd Regiment had taken Vampir
Farm and reached its objective. Its right, however, was held up by the
position of the left battalion of the 27th Brigade, the 12th Royal
Scots, who, in their area, had encountered the formidable redoubt
known as Potsdam, which, in addition to other defences, included three
“pill-boxes.” When “A” Company and part of “B” Company of the 3rd
Regiment reached their objective they were too far in advance of their
neighbouring brigade, and were subjected to a heavy enfilading fire
from Potsdam. Captain Vivian of “A” Company immediately organized an
attack on that point, leading the assault in person, but he, together
with Lieutenants Coxen and Newbery, was killed. Captain Sprenger of “B”
Company then collected all the men he could, both from the 3rd Regiment
and the 1st, and with two Lewis guns and one machine gun he advanced by
rushes from shell-hole to shell-hole against the redoubt. This gallant
attack, combined with the pressure of the 27th Brigade from the west,
brought about the fall of the place. The enemy was seen bolting south
towards the Ypres-Roulers railway line, and in a quarter of an hour the
fort was in our hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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