The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The Brigade was not yet finished with Third Ypres. On 24th September it
left the battle front, and on 4th October it was in the Houlle area,
where for five days it underwent general training. On 10th October
the 9th Division began to concentrate in the forward area of General
Ivor Maxse’s XVIII. Corps with a view to relieving the 48th Division
in line. It thus became again the right division of the Fifth Army. On
12th October it entered the support line, along the canal bank at Ypres.
The battle, in the meantime, had moved slowly. By 25th September we had
won all the interior ridges of the Salient and the southern pillar;
but we were not yet within striking distance of the north part of the
main Passchendaele Ridge. To attain this, we must lie east of Zonnebeke
and the Polygon Wood, at the foot of the final slopes. Haig struck
on the 26th September in fine weather, and took the Polygon Wood and
Zonnebeke village. On 4th October, the very day fixed for a great German
counter-attack, he struck again, and by a little after midday had gained
all his objectives. He broke up forty German battalions, taking over
5,000 prisoners, and now held 9,000 yards of the crest of the ultimate
ridge. On the night of the 13th the 2nd and 4th South African Regiments
moved up to the front line, taking over trenches held by part of the
26th and 27th Brigades, which had been engaged in that attack on the
12th which was foiled by the disastrous weather. The relief was very
difficult, for the whole country had become an irreclaimable bog, and the
mud was beyond all human description. There was intermittent shelling
during the 14th and 15th, and much bombing from enemy planes. On the
night of the 16th the 2nd and 4th Regiments were relieved by the 1st
and 3rd. For five more days the Brigade remained in the front trenches,
taking part in no action, but suffering heavily from the constant
bombardment. Between the 13th and the 23rd of October, when it moved out
of the Salient, it had no less than 261 casualties in killed and wounded.
The 9th Division now relieved the 41st Division in the Nieuport area, and
remained on the Belgian coast till 20th November, a period of welcome
rest. On 15th October Lieutenant-Colonel Tanner, who had commanded the
2nd Regiment since its formation, left the Brigade to take over the
command of the 8th Brigade in the 3rd Division. He was succeeded by
Lieutenant-Colonel Christian.
[Illustration: THE THIRD BATTLE OF YPRES.]
[Sidenote: _Nov. 6._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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