The History of the Standard Oil CompanyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The History of the Standard Oil Company
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Petroleum industry and trade -- United States -- History; Standard Oil Company -- History
As this work of absorption went on steadily, persistently, the
superstitious fear of resistance to proposals to lease or sell which
came from parties known or suspected to be working in harmony with the
Standard Oil Company, which had been strong in 1875, grew almost
insuperable. In Cleveland this was particularly true. A proposal from
Mr. Rockefeller was certainly regarded popularly as little better than a
command to “stand and deliver.” “The coal-oil business belongs to us,”
Mr. Rockefeller had told Mr. Morehouse. “We have facilities; we must
have it. Any concern that starts in business we have sufficient money
laid aside to wipe out”[62]—and people believed him! The feeling is
admirably shown in a remarkable case still quoted in Cleveland—and which
belongs to the same period as the foregoing cases, 1878—a case which
took the deeper hold on the public sympathy because the contestant was a
woman, the widow of one of the first refiners of the town, a Mr. B——,
who had begun refining in Cleveland in 1860. Mr. B——’s principal
business was the manufacture of lubricating oil. Now at the start the
Standard Oil Company handled only illuminating oil, and accordingly a
contract was made between the two parties that Mr. B—— should sell to
Mr. Rockefeller his refined oil, and that the Standard Oil Company
should let the lubricating business in Cleveland alone. This was the
status when in 1874 Mr. B—— died. What happened afterwards has been told
in full in affidavits made in 1880,[63] and they shall tell the story;
the only change made in the documents being to transfer them for the
sake of clarity from the legal third person to the first, and to
condense them on account of space.
Mrs. B——’s story as told in her affidavit is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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