The History of the Standard Oil CompanyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The History of the Standard Oil Company
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Petroleum industry and trade -- United States -- History; Standard Oil Company -- History
These and many other questions are pertinent, for clearly if they
can control the shipment they can control the price of oil, and if
they can control the price to the extent of twenty-five cents per
barrel, they can control it entirely. If they can control it
entirely, where will be their limit? Who will dictate a line of
policy to them? And may not one of the greatest and most important
industries of this country be destroyed and hundreds of thousands of
business men be made bankrupt if this combination is successful and
has the disposition to work ruin? I do not say that I think they
will work ruin. They undoubtedly will attempt to make all the money
they can and will pursue such a policy as in their judgment will
bring them the utmost amount of profits, regardless of consequences,
but what that policy will be, of course, we can not judge.
It is understood that the parties to this combination excuse
themselves and their action before the public by reciting the
undoubted facts in the case. They are these: that the refining of
oil as a business has been of late and is now overdone; that the
capacity for refining petroleum in this country exceeds the
production in the ratio of three barrels to one; that the railroads
have reduced freights to the lowest extreme, and were even losing
money; that refiners, in spite of all their efforts, could not earn
their running expenses; that the _special interests of Cleveland_ as
a refining point were in danger of being lost; and that this great
business might go to other points, and the millions of dollars in
refining property here be sacrificed, and thousands of men thrown
out of employment; that real estate would depreciate, and that many
other collateral troubles connected with the loss of this business
would follow; and that _now_, by the consummation of the plans of
this monopoly, all these evils will be avoided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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