The History of the Thirty Years' WarSchiller, Friedrich
History
The History of the Thirty Years' War
Schiller, Friedrich
Europe -- History -- 1517-1648; Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648
Wallenstein now began to assume the title of generalissimo of the
Emperor by sea and land. Wismar was taken, and a firm footing gained on
the Baltic. Ships were required from Poland and the Hanse towns to carry
the war to the other side of the Baltic; to pursue the Danes into the
heart of their own country, and to compel them to a peace which might
prepare the way to more important conquests. The communication between
the Lower German States and the Northern powers would be broken, could
the Emperor place himself between them, and encompass Germany, from the
Adriatic to the Sound, (the intervening kingdom of Poland being already
dependent on him,) with an unbroken line of territory. If such was the
Emperor's plan, Wallenstein had a peculiar interest in its execution.
These possessions on the Baltic should, he intended, form the first
foundation of a power, which had long been the object of his ambition,
and which should enable him to throw off his dependence on the Emperor.
To effect this object, it was of extreme importance to gain possession
of Stralsund, a town on the Baltic. Its excellent harbour, and the short
passage from it to the Swedish and Danish coasts, peculiarly fitted it
for a naval station in a war with these powers. This town, the sixth
of the Hanseatic League, enjoyed great privileges under the Duke of
Pomerania, and totally independent of Denmark, had taken no share in the
war. But neither its neutrality, nor its privileges, could protect
it against the encroachments of Wallenstein, when he had once cast a
longing look upon it.
The request he made, that Stralsund should receive an imperial garrison,
had been firmly and honourably rejected by the magistracy, who also
refused his cunningly demanded permission to march his troops through
the town, Wallenstein, therefore, now proposed to besiege it.
The independence of Stralsund, as securing the free navigation of the
Baltic, was equally important to the two Northern kings. A common danger
overcame at last the private jealousies which had long divided these
princes. In a treaty concluded at Copenhagen in 1628, they bound
themselves to assist Stralsund with their combined force, and to oppose
in common every foreign power which should appear in the Baltic with
hostile views. Christian IV. also threw a sufficient garrison into
Stralsund, and by his personal presence animated the courage of the
citizens. Some ships of war which Sigismund, King of Poland, had sent to
the assistance of the imperial general, were sunk by the Danish fleet;
and as Lubeck refused him the use of its shipping, this imperial
generalissimo of the sea had not even ships enough to blockade this
single harbour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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