The History of the Thirty Years' WarSchiller, Friedrich
History
The History of the Thirty Years' War
Schiller, Friedrich
Europe -- History -- 1517-1648; Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648
After the unsuccessful attempt of the King of Denmark to check the
Emperor's progress, Gustavus Adolphus was the only prince in Europe from
whom oppressed liberty could look for protection -- the only one who,
while he was personally qualified to conduct such an enterprise, had
both political motives to recommend and wrongs to justify it. Before the
commencement of the war in Lower Saxony, important political interests
induced him, as well as the King of Denmark, to offer his services and
his army for the defence of Germany; but the offer of the latter had, to
his own misfortune, been preferred. Since that time, Wallenstein and the
Emperor had adopted measures which must have been equally offensive to
him as a man and as a king. Imperial troops had been despatched to the
aid of the Polish king, Sigismund, to defend Prussia against the Swedes.
When the king complained to Wallenstein of this act of hostility, he
received for answer, "The Emperor has more soldiers than he wants for
himself, he must help his friends." The Swedish ambassadors had been
insolently ordered by Wallenstein to withdraw from the conference at
Lubeck; and when, unawed by this command, they were courageous enough
to remain, contrary to the law of nations, he had threatened them with
violence. Ferdinand had also insulted the Swedish flag, and intercepted
the king's despatches to Transylvania. He also threw every obstacle in
the way of a peace betwixt Poland and Sweden, supported the pretensions
of Sigismund to the Swedish throne, and denied the right of Gustavus to
the title of king. Deigning no regard to the repeated remonstrances
of Gustavus, he rather aggravated the offence by new grievances, than
acceded the required satisfaction.
So many personal motives, supported by important considerations, both of
policy and religion, and seconded by pressing invitations from Germany,
had their full weight with a prince, who was naturally the more jealous
of his royal prerogative the more it was questioned, who was flattered
by the glory he hoped to gain as Protector of the Oppressed, and
passionately loved war as the element of his genius. But, until a truce
or peace with Poland should set his hands free, a new and dangerous war
was not to be thought of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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