The History of the Thirty Years' WarSchiller, Friedrich
History
The History of the Thirty Years' War
Schiller, Friedrich
Europe -- History -- 1517-1648; Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648
Little aware, however, of the resources and the strength of his
adversary, Wallenstein had not taken sufficient precautions to avert
from himself the fate he was designing for others. From the whole of the
neighbouring country, the peasantry had fled with their property; and
what little provision remained, must be obstinately contested with the
Swedes. The King spared the magazines within the town, as long as it was
possible to provision his army from without; and these forays produced
constant skirmishes between the Croats and the Swedish cavalry, of
which the surrounding country exhibited the most melancholy traces. The
necessaries of life must be obtained sword in hand; and the foraging
parties could not venture out without a numerous escort. And when
this supply failed, the town opened its magazines to the King, but
Wallenstein had to support his troops from a distance. A large convoy
from Bavaria was on its way to him, with an escort of a thousand
men. Gustavus Adolphus having received intelligence of its approach,
immediately sent out a regiment of cavalry to intercept it; and the
darkness of the night favoured the enterprise. The whole convoy,
with the town in which it was, fell into the hands of the Swedes; the
Imperial escort was cut to pieces; about 1,200 cattle carried off; and
a thousand waggons, loaded with bread, which could not be brought away,
were set on fire. Seven regiments, which Wallenstein had sent forward to
Altdorp to cover the entrance of the long and anxiously expected convoy,
were attacked by the King, who had, in like manner, advanced to cover
the retreat of his cavalry, and routed after an obstinate action, being
driven back into the Imperial camp, with the loss of 400 men. So many
checks and difficulties, and so firm and unexpected a resistance on the
part of the King, made the Duke of Friedland repent that he had declined
to hazard a battle. The strength of the Swedish camp rendered an attack
impracticable; and the armed youth of Nuremberg served the King as
a nursery from which he could supply his loss of troops. The want of
provisions, which began to be felt in the Imperial camp as strongly
as in the Swedish, rendered it uncertain which party would be first
compelled to give way.
Fifteen days had the two armies now remained in view of each other,
equally defended by inaccessible entrenchments, without attempting
anything more than slight attacks and unimportant skirmishes. On both
sides, infectious diseases, the natural consequence of bad food, and a
crowded population, had occasioned a greater loss than the sword. And
this evil daily increased. But at length, the long expected succours
arrived in the Swedish camp; and by this strong reinforcement, the King
was now enabled to obey the dictates of his native courage, and to break
the chains which had hitherto fettered him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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