The History of the Thirty Years' WarSchiller, Friedrich
History
The History of the Thirty Years' War
Schiller, Friedrich
Europe -- History -- 1517-1648; Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648
the superiority of the enemy; and a third regiment succeeded them to
experience the same fate. This was replaced by a fourth, a fifth, and a
sixth; so that, during a ten hours' action, every regiment was brought
to the attack to retire with bloody loss from the contest. A thousand
mangled bodies covered the field; yet Gustavus undauntedly maintained
the attack, and Wallenstein held his position unshaken.
In the mean time, a sharp contest had taken place between the imperial
cavalry and the left wing of the Swedes, which was posted in a thicket
on the Rednitz, with varying success, but with equal intrepidity and
loss on both sides. The Duke of Friedland and Prince Bernard of Weimar
had each a horse shot under them; the king himself had the sole of
his boot carried off by a cannon ball. The combat was maintained
with undiminished obstinacy, till the approach of night separated the
combatants. But the Swedes had advanced too far to retreat without
hazard. While the king was seeking an officer to convey to the regiments
the order to retreat, he met Colonel Hepburn, a brave Scotchman, whose
native courage alone had drawn him from the camp to share in the dangers
of the day. Offended with the king for having not long before preferred
a younger officer for some post of danger, he had rashly vowed never
again to draw his sword for the king. To him Gustavus now addressed
himself, praising his courage, and requesting him to order the regiments
to retreat. "Sire," replied the brave soldier, "it is the only service
I cannot refuse to your Majesty; for it is a hazardous one," -- and
immediately hastened to carry the command. One of the heights above the
old fortress had, in the heat of the action, been carried by the Duke
of Weimar. It commanded the hills and the whole camp. But the heavy
rain which fell during the night, rendered it impossible to draw up the
cannon; and this post, which had been gained with so much bloodshed, was
also voluntarily abandoned. Diffident of fortune, which forsook him on
this decisive day, the king did not venture the following morning to
renew the attack with his exhausted troops; and vanquished for the first
time, even because he was not victor, he led back his troops over
the Rednitz. Two thousand dead which he left behind him on the field,
testified to the extent of his loss; and the Duke of Friedland remained
unconquered within his lines.
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