The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The casualties, especially in officers, were very heavy. By 6
A.M. on the 14th the only two officers remaining in the 10th
R.B. were Capt. S. J. Pegler and Lieut. Bidwell; they were awarded the
D.S.O. and the M.C. respectively for their gallant actions on this day.
The battalion lost altogether 11 officers killed, 4 officers wounded,
and over 200 men.
Preparations were made for a company of the 10th K.R.R.C. and a company
of the 11th K.R.R.C. to capture Au Bon Gite at 2 A.M. on the
15th, with the assistance of trench mortars, machine-gun fire from
the 217th Machine Gun Company, and six R.E. detachments from the 83rd
Field Company to blow in the doors. The artillery put down a barrage
according to orders, but owing to the darkness of the night, the
difficulties of communication, and the continuous shell and machine-gun
fire, the troops could not reach their jumping-off ground in time. The
attack was therefore cancelled by the senior officer on the spot.
Although the strong point at Au Bon Gite had not been reduced, the
Steenbeek had been crossed and sufficient ground gained to enable the
assaulting waves for the main attack to be formed up on the far side.
The way was now clear for the larger operation, which included the
capture of Langemarck. This was fixed for the 16th of August, and was
part of an attack carried out by the Allied armies on the east and
north of Ypres.
The attack on the 20th Division front was made by the 60th Brigade on
the right and the 61st on the left. These two brigades on the night of
the 14th/15th relieved the 59th, which went back into reserve on the
canal bank, leaving, however, the 10th and the 11th R.B. as covering
troops on the east side of the Steenbeek. After the losses incurred in
the operations of the last week this brigade was very weak, and two
battalions of the 38th Division were attached to the 20th as Divisional
reserve.
The first objective followed the road bounding the west edge of
Langemarck; the second was clear of the village on the east side of it;
the third and final objective ran east of Schreiboom, and was part of
the German Gheluvelt-Langemarck line.
The direction of the attack was north-east, with the left resting on
the Ypres-Staden railway. The extent of the front increased from 1000
yards on the Steenbeek to 1400 on the final objective. The boundary
between brigades as far as the first objective was the Langemarck road;
it then skirted the south of Langemarck and of Schreiboom. It will be
seen that this gave a wider front to the 61st Brigade than to the 60th
until the final objective was reached. The reasons for this were as
follows:
(1) The 61st Brigade was thus made responsible for the whole
village of Langemarck.
(2) The 60th Brigade on a narrower front would be able to keep
one battalion in reserve; this brigade was more liable to be
attacked from the direction of Poelcapelle, where the enemy was
known to keep his reserves.
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