The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Covered by a thick mist the enemy moved forward with extraordinary
rapidity. Although they put up an extremely good fight the outpost
companies were soon overwhelmed; the majority were entirely cut off and
were never heard of again. The right flank, which owing to the convex
slope of the ground and the consequent difficulty of observation was
the most vulnerable point, had already been turned by the successful
attack on the 55th and 12th Divisions. The companies in the main line,
therefore, at the moment when they had to face an attack in great
strength on their front, found that the enemy had broken through to
their right rear. The German infantry advanced in a succession of
from eight to twelve waves, preceded by a great number of low-flying
aeroplanes which rained machine-gun fire on the troops and dropped
smoke bombs to screen the assaulting lines. The front line battalions
met the enemy with heavy rifle and Lewis gun fire, but when the right
companies had been taken in front and rear and all had lost a large
proportion of their strength, the whole line was eventually overcome.
All communications had been cut, and battalion headquarters and the
supporting battalions had no sooner become aware of the German advance
than they found the enemy upon them. The headquarters of the 10th
R.B. with two companies put up a gallant fight in a vain effort to
stem the enemy’s onslaught on their flank and front. The few officers
and men of the battalion headquarters who survived were eventually
captured. Capt. T. H. Henderson, M.C., the adjutant, was killed while
bravely attempting with a few riflemen to hold up the masses of the
enemy. Capt. S. J. Pegler, D.S.O., took command of the battalion,
of which he could find at that time only a party of 4 officers and
20 men. The remnants of these two brigades then fell back fighting
to the north-eastern and south-eastern slopes of Welsh Ridge, where
the reserve battalions had taken up their position. Major Macmillan,
commanding the 7th D.C.L.I., lost his life while gallantly leading a
party of men against the enemy, and many other attempts were made to
check the advance, but wherever a stand was made the position was at
once outflanked.
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