The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
During the 2nd of December the enemy confined his attacks to the
La Vacquerie front, where he was repulsed three times by the 183rd
Brigade. North-east of the village, after heavy shelling, he launched
a bombing attack on the 10th and 11th R.B. under cover of heavy
machine-gun fire, and gained a footing in the trench. Counter attacks
were organised at once. Twice the trench was almost cleared, but
eventually the supply of bombs gave out and a part of the line had to
be withdrawn to the sunken road. “B” and “D” Companies of the 11th
D.L.I. were sent from the 61st Brigade to reinforce the 11th R.B., and
a new line on the slope just north-west of the road was established and
held.
On the night of the 2nd/3rd the 59th and 61st Brigades were relieved,
and on the morning of the 3rd the front was handed over to the 61st
Division. Divisional Headquarters moved to Sorel, with the three
brigades about Villers Plouich, Sorel and Fins.
The relief of the Divisional Artillery was out of the question, and
the 91st Brigade remained for another fortnight in action north of
Beaucamp. On the 3rd of December the enemy renewed his attack and
succeeded in entering La Vacquerie and completed his capture of
Gonnelieu. At Masnières and Marcoing he was again repulsed, but the
line there was very exposed, and at night all troops who remained east
of the canal were moved back to positions west of it.
Local attacks during the next few days gained little ground, and it was
evident that the enemy was becoming exhausted. His success along the
Bonavis Ridge, however, had left the divisions further north holding a
dangerous salient, and made it necessary to withdraw that flank to the
high ground at Flesquieres.[12] This was completed by the 7th, when our
positions were finally established along the line shown in Map III.
The Headquarters of the Divisional Artillery was relieved on the 14th,
and two days later the 91st Brigade pulled out of action.
CHAPTER X
THE MENIN ROAD SECTOR
_12th December 1917 to 20th February 1918_
Relief of 30th Division by 20th Division in the Menin Road
Sector--Importance of this Line--Reorganisation of the
Division--Move of the Division to the Fifth Army area south of
the Somme.
(_Vide_ Map I.)
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