The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The March to Le Quesnel--Defence of Le Quesnoy--Actions
at Arvillers and Mezières--Retirement to the line of the
Luce--Relief of the Division--Actions of the 91st Field
Artillery Brigade under the French--Divisional Artillery at the
Battle of Villers-Bretonneux.
We left the 20th Division on the evening of the 25th of March holding
the line Cressy--Billancourt--Réthonvillers, with the 60th Brigade on
the right, the 59th on the left, and Divisional Headquarters at Roye.
By that time all local reserves on this part of the battle-front had
been thrown into the fighting, but French forces were coming up in
increasing numbers to reinforce the British line. On the 25th the
French took over the whole of the front south of the Somme,[14] the
20th Division coming under the orders of the G.O.C. 133rd French
Division. “The situation still remained critical, however, as every
mile of the German advance added to the length of the front to be
held, and while the exhaustion” of the British divisions “was hourly
growing more acute, some days had yet to pass before the French
could bring up troops in sufficient strength to arrest the enemy’s
progress.”[14]
The Division was under orders from XVIIIth Corps to conform with the
retirement of the French towards Roye, should such retirement become
necessary. On arrival at Roye the Division was to move north-west to
Le Quesnel, covered by the 61st Brigade as a left flank guard. The
133rd French Division, which was to have relieved the 20th, had orders
to retire during the night, and French and British troops were so
mixed that a relief in the ordinary sense of the word would have been
impossible. At an interview between Lieut.-Colonel Haskard, G.S.O.I.
of the 20th Division, and the G.O.C. 133rd French Division, it was
decided that the 20th should withdraw at midnight, at the same time
as the French. The French Divisional Commander, however, said that he
could give no orders as to the withdrawal of the 20th Division, as his
line of retreat was towards the south. He had no objection to the 20th
moving on Le Quesnel, although as the enemy was already in Liancourt he
doubted if this could be done.
It was obviously a difficult task, for it meant a flank march in the
face of an advancing enemy who at the beginning was not more than
four miles away, and who before the march was completed penetrated to
within half a mile of the road on which the troops were moving. It is
due to the exceptionally gallant action of the 61st Brigade that this
operation was brought to a successful close.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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