The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Between the 5th and the 24th of April the only important action on
this part of the front was a German attack on Hangard on the 11th.
The enemy succeeded in taking the village and a wood to the north of
it, but was driven back to his original position the same day. On the
17th, however, the German guns poured so many gas shells into Villers
Bretonneux as to make it uninhabitable. The whole detachment of an
18-pdr. gun, which had been placed in the eastern outskirts of Villers
Bretonneux as an anti-tank gun, was gassed. Attempts were made to keep
this gun in action, but every man sent up to replace the casualties
met the same fate, so the gun had to be withdrawn. Up to this time the
artillery had had observation posts in the village--an unpleasant place
even then, as it was shelled frequently with gas. After the bombardment
on the 17th, it was fairly obvious that the Germans intended to make
a supreme effort to capture Villers Bretonneux, from where they would
have observation over all the country to the west as far as Amiens.
Accordingly intense harassing and counter-preparations were carried
out nightly, and all gun teams were moved up close to the battery
positions. Batteries which had been discovered by the enemy moved to
new positions.
About 6.30 A.M. on the 24th, after a heavy bombardment lasting
three hours, the Germans launched an attack on both sides of the
village with four divisions. Taking advantage of the undulating ground,
German tanks--now used for the first time--broke through south-west of
Villers Bretonneux and opened a way for the infantry.
The battery positions of the artillery were north of the Bois l’Abbé.
Those of the 91st Brigade were on the Cachy--Fouilloy road and with the
exception of D/91 were just north of the railway; D/91 was just south
of the railway, which at that point ran on a high embankment. The 92nd
Brigade was on the left of the 91st, with the exception of C/92, which
was just north of the railway, three-quarters of a mile west of the
Cachy--Fouilloy road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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