The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
By the 3rd of May the 60th Brigade had taken over the Avion sector on
the right and the 61st the Lens sector on the left; the 59th Brigade
was in reserve at Souchez, four miles south-west of Lens. Divisional
Headquarters was at Villers au Bois until the 7th of May, when it was
removed a mile further north to Château de la Haie. Both these places
are about three and a half miles west of Souchez. The 24th Division
was on the left of the 20th, and by the 7th of May the 52nd had
relieved the 4th Canadian Division on the right.
The front was covered by the 20th Divisional Artillery, which rejoined
at this time. The 91st Field Artillery Brigade came into action behind
Hirondelle Ridge, covering the right sector; the 92nd Brigade moved to
Lièvin on the 13th to cover the left. Excellent observation could be
obtained from O.P.s on Hirondelle Ridge and Hill 65.
As soon as the artillery came into the line, battery commanders came
up to the front trenches to see the country and discuss with infantry
commanders the question of artillery support. All through the four
months spent in this area the co-operation between the two arms was
particularly close.
Among the many railway lines which ran between Lens, Lièvin, and the
various mining villages, several were found which some little distance
behind our front trenches ran towards the enemy. Both artillery
brigades used these lines to run single guns forward on specially
constructed trucks at night to fire on certain points at close range.
After firing a number of rounds the gun was withdrawn. The Germans soon
got to know pretty well from which bits of line our guns fired, and
then shelled the lines to prevent the guns from getting back. These
expeditions consequently became rather exciting, but as a matter of
fact no guns were lost and very few casualties were suffered in this
way. The 91st Brigade had one gun two miles away from all the others
among the houses north-west of Lens, where it did most useful work as
it was able to take in reverse the enemy’s dug-outs in the Bull Ring.
The 92nd Brigade had not been long in this sector before Major F.
Butcher, commanding A/92 Battery, was killed by a direct hit on the
O.P. on Hirondelle Ridge.
An excellent system of buried cable communications was in process of
being laid when the Division took over the sector. This was completed
by the 20th Division. Owing to the enormous difficulty of digging among
the ruined houses in Lièvin full use was made of the gas mains, whereby
several miles of practically indestructible cable were laid. By the
time the Division left this area, the system of communication was about
as perfect as it could be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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