The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Up to the middle of June each brigade had held its sector with two
battalions in the line, the reserve battalions each sending one company
to hold the defences on Hill 65 and the Hirondelle Ridge. Between
the 18th and the 22nd the defensive scheme was modified so that from
that time onward each brigade held its front with three battalions
distributed in depth.
A raid on the Bull Ring just north-west of the outlying houses of
Méricourt was very well carried out by the 2nd Scottish Rifles,
commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Sandilands, in the early morning of the
23rd of June. At 3.5 A.M. the Divisional Artillery, with
the assistance of Stokes, medium, and heavy trench mortars, barraged
the enemy’s position. Two minutes later “A” and “B” Companies of
the Scottish Rifles advanced, and after crossing two belts of wire
concealed in long grass reached the embankment. Up to this time very
few of the enemy were seen. Out of four who tried to run away two were
shot and gave the identification required. Behind the embankment there
were many deep dug-outs, and it is clear that the Germans had retired
into these and were surprised by the raid. A few of them attempted to
come out and showed some fight, but bombs were thrown into the dug-outs
before they had time to do much. The raiding party included six men of
the 96th Field Company R.E. who carried mobile charges and blew up six
deep dug-outs. According to statements made later by prisoners, great
damage was done and many Germans were killed.
When the party had been seven minutes in the lines the enemy began to
barrage the embankment. Both companies then withdrew, having carried
out a very successful raid, killed many of the enemy, and obtained an
identification with a total loss of ten men. Capt. D. F. Campbell, who
commanded the raiding party, was awarded the M.C., and Cpl. E. Pow and
Lance-Cpl. W. Henderson the M.M.
On the 13th of July a gas beam attack was carried out on the First Army
front at 12.15 A.M. In the Divisional area gas was liberated
from four railheads on the light railway, two in each sector, and
altogether 4000 cylinders were used. A prisoner captured a few days
later stated that in one company forty casualties were caused by our
gas.
A new system of allotting the work of the R.E. field companies came
into force on the 14th. Instead of being attached to an infantry
brigade, and going into and out of the line with it, each field company
took over a definite part of the front and became responsible for the
work in its own area. The 83rd Field Company took over the right, the
96th the centre, and the 84th the left.
On the night of the 18th/19th, a thousand Stokes gas shells were fired
in the Avion sector. Two sections of twelve guns each were employed,
each section firing 250 rounds lethal and 250 rounds lachrymatory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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