The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
It was intended that the sappers should advance first under the smoke
cloud with torpedoes and blow two gaps in the wire. As soon as the
torpedoes went off the infantry parties were to rush the gaps and do
what damage they could. Fifteen minutes after zero, the artillery was
to fire on certain selected targets. Unfortunately the wind dropped and
the smoke cloud, which was supposed to come over five minutes before
zero, never reached the objective. At zero, therefore, the sappers
had to crawl forward without it and place the torpedoes. Five minutes
later one torpedo was in position. The other could not be placed, as
an enemy patrol suddenly appeared on the opposite side of the wire.
Accordingly the one torpedo was fired fifteen minutes after zero,
whereupon the infantry dashed through the gap and successfully entered
the trench. No identification could be secured, as the enemy offered
little resistance, and after firing a few shots and throwing some bombs
ran back to the main line. The party stayed twenty-five minutes in
the German line and brought back a machine gun complete with all its
equipment. The casualties were six men wounded.
Further raids took place in both sectors on the night of the 30th/31st,
when the 7th Somerset L.I. entered the enemy’s posts on the western
edge of Lens and brought back a prisoner. Lieut. B. W. Hall, 12th R.B.,
received the M.C. for his prompt and fearless action on the night of
the 1st/2nd of August. He was out with a patrol which was bombed by
the enemy. Several unexploded bombs fell close to Lieut. Hall, who
immediately picked them up and threw them back at the enemy, so saving
many lives.
During this time Lieut.-Colonel Haskard, G.S.O.I., was succeeded by
Lieut.-Colonel M. O. Clarke, D.S.O.
The following week was very quiet, but on the night of the 9th/10th of
August a very successful little raid was undertaken on the front of the
59th Brigade, which at that time held the Lens sector. The raid was
carried out by No. 7 Platoon, “B” Company, of the 11th R.B., under
Lieut. Stonham, M.C. It was a difficult place to raid, as a heavily
wired railway embankment had to be crossed.
A “box” barrage was put down two hours before the raid took place to
simulate a raid, and a bugle was blown from the front trenches a few
minutes after the artillery fire had ceased, to make the Germans think
that the raiding party was being withdrawn. During the real attack only
smoke shells were used. Within half an hour two prisoners, both wearing
iron crosses, had been taken, the enemy’s dug-outs had been blown up by
two sappers, and the whole party had returned without a scratch.
By this time the British offensive had opened with an attack east of
Amiens, launched in the early morning of the 8th of August. Success was
rapid and complete. In five days the enemy was driven back to his old
Somme defences of 1916, with the loss of nearly 22,000 prisoners and
over 400 guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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