The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Those civilians who had been left in the villages welcomed the troops
with enthusiasm. Much destruction had been done by the Germans in
some of these places. The 11th K.R.R.C. found Vendegies unoccupied on
the 7th, and badly damaged. When the 7th D.C.L.I. arrived at Wargnies
on the 8th there were many obvious cases of wanton destruction,
particularly in the church. The inhabitants here complained of harsh
treatment, and in some cases of cruelty, at the hands of the Germans.
From the 7th the Division became responsible for rationing the
civilians in the reoccupied villages in its area. The rationing of each
village was to have been taken over by the French Government after four
days, but as the French were unable to do this, the Division, with the
help of supplies left by a Neutral Relief Committee, carried on until
other arrangements could be made. A difficulty arose owing to large
numbers of civilian refugees from the area further east continually
passing through the Divisional area. It was found possible, however,
to maintain a soup kitchen and provide a meal for these people before
sending them by lorries to concentration camps in rear.
By the 10th of November the enemy was in full retreat. That day at 11
A.M., VIth Corps took over the Third Army front, and formed an
advanced guard to keep touch with the enemy. The 60th Brigade passed
to the command of the 24th Division at 3 P.M., relieving the
72nd and 73rd Brigades, which were then holding the front line. The
main line of resistance was the high ground immediately east of the
Mons--Maubeuge road.
The 12th K.R.R.C. and the 12th R.B. took over the front line; the 6th
K.S.L.I. and the 60th L.T.M.B. were in reserve. Brigade Headquarters
was at La Grisoelle. The 20th Battalion M.G.C. covered the line with
“C” and “D” Companies, disposed by sections along the front so that
they might co-operate effectively with the infantry and cover important
points. As the 12th K.R.R.C. were moving up, hostile guns heavily
shelled the Mons--Maubeuge road. Regimental Sergeant-Major Rawson, who
had come out with the battalion and had served with it the whole time
it had been in France, was mortally wounded. He died that evening.
The command of the 20th Divisional Artillery had passed to the C.R.A.
24th Division on the 9th; on the 10th Brig.-General Christie, the
C.R.A. 20th Division, took over command of the 61st, 19th and 24th
Divisional Artilleries and two brigades R.G.A.
There was little activity on this front on the 11th, and the
situation remained substantially the same. The 91st Field Artillery
Brigade remained north-east of Feignies; the 92nd advanced to
Goegnies-Chaussée, north-east of the Bois de Lanière. When hostilities
ceased at 11 A.M. the most forward troops of the Division were
holding a line about thirty-five miles east of Cambrai.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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