The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
These casualties, of course, threw a great deal of work on to the
R.A.M.C., who carried out their duties very gallantly in spite of
great difficulties. The conditions of this battle necessitated certain
changes in the normal arrangements. The casualties in the Somme area
were far greater than any with which the field ambulances had hitherto
had to deal. The roads were so bad that cars could not get anywhere
near the line, and wounded had to be carried a long distance over most
difficult country, while the concentration of troops left few dug-outs
for wounded or for R.A.M.C. personnel. The arrangements made were
these. The personnel of all three field ambulances was pooled. Thus all
the bearers were concentrated under one command at the bearer camp at
Bronfay Farm, about a mile south-west of Carnoy. Advanced bearer posts
were established at the Briqueterie near Montauban and at Bernafay
Wood; further forward still were posts at Waterlot Farm and in a trench
east of Trônes Wood, and between these were relay posts. The medical
officers of units had squads for the carrying of wounded at their
regimental aid posts. There was a loading post at Montauban, which was
as far forward as the wagons could go, so that all stretcher cases had
to be carried back to there--sometimes as much as 5000 yards. The task
of the stretcher-bearers was indeed an appalling one. The magnificent
way in which they carried out their duties will always be remembered.
From horsed ambulance wagons all cases had to be changed into light
motor ambulances before they could reach a road on which the large
motor ambulances could travel.
Signal communication throughout the battle was good, due to the
excellent system devised by Major F. J. M. Stratton, commanding the
20th Divisional Signal Company R.E.
Division was in touch with brigades by telephone practically without
a break. Forward of brigades, lines were laid as far as the original
front line, with runner posts and linesmen stationed at intervals along
them. The line to the left was broken only once; that to the right
was broken several times, but was never out of action for more than
ten minutes. Forward of the old front line most messages came back by
runners; some were brought by pigeons, and a few were signalled to
aeroplanes. Arrangements were made for visual signalling, and both
brigades had wireless stations in touch with the Corps wireless at
Divisional headquarters.
The capture of Guillemont was a fine achievement, for which the
Commander-in-Chief, the Commanders of the Fourth Army and of the XIVth
Corps sent messages of congratulation to the Division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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