The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Throughout the ensuing operations advanced guards followed up the
enemy and drove in his rearguards. When halted they formed an outpost
line, keeping touch with the enemy by patrols. As soon as sufficient
ground had been gained in this way the main bodies moved forward to
form a new main line of resistance, co-ordinated with those of the
flank divisions. The advanced guards then made good a further tract of
country to the front.
In order that the rapid retirement of the enemy might be closely
followed up, it was necessary to push signal communications through
the shelled area with all possible speed. This was most successfully
performed by the Divisional Signal Company, which, as soon as Rocquigny
was occupied, laid a 12-wire open route across “No man’s land.”
When the forward movement began the 96th Field Company, the 11th
D.L.I., the 10th R.B., and the 7th K.O.Y.L.I. were detached for work on
roads and railways under the orders of the Corps. They returned to the
Division between the 24th and 29th of March.
By the evening of the 18th, Nesle, Péronne, Moislains, Rocquigny,
Bapaume and Ervillers were in our hands, and the French were advancing
with their left directed on Ham. The outpost line of the Division ran
from 500 yards west of Le Mesnil, past the east of Rocquigny to Lubda
Copse, 500 yards south of Villers au Flos, with cavalry in touch with
the enemy rearguards further east. Divisional Headquarters moved up on
this day to Guillemont, and the 61st Brigade relieved the 59th on the
left of the line.
On the 19th the 5th Australian Division entered Haplincourt. The
outposts of the 20th Division were established on the line Le
Mesnil-Rocquigny-Barastre, which was occupied on the 21st as the main
line of resistance. The Corps Cavalry Regiment held Lechelle and Bus,
and the following day occupied Bertincourt.
Once they had crossed a line running south-east from Le Transloy the
troops had left the shelled area behind them; movement then became
easier, as the roads were as a rule good and the ground had been little
damaged. The enemy however had burned the villages, blown craters at
cross-roads, set booby traps, and generally done everything he could
to hinder the advance. One of these traps with a charge of about 50
bombs and a slab of ammonal was discovered by the headquarters of the
61st Brigade in some cellars at Le Transloy, and several others were
found both there and at Rocquigny, but they were all destroyed. Troops
entered all buildings with great care, and suffered no casualties
from devices of this kind. Many of the dug-outs had been blown in or
gassed, but enough were left to give shelter for most of the troops.
At Rocquigny it was found that the village crucifix, which had been
plainly visible from our original line, had been used by the Germans as
an observation post.
On the 19th Major-General Douglas Smith left the Division for a time
and returned to England. He was succeeded by Major-General T. G.
Matheson, C.B.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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