The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
By the evening of the 30th the outpost line ran from the north of
Dessart Wood (where it was in touch with the 8th Division) through
Neuville and Ruyaulcourt; the main line of resistance remained
unchanged. On the 1st of April the 60th Brigade relieved the 61st on
the left of the line, and on the 2nd, Divisional Headquarters moved
from Guillemont to Rocquigny.
By the 1st of April reconnaissances had found the enemy rearguards
holding a line covering Metz-en-Couture and the south-west corner of
Havrincourt Wood. The object of the following operations was to capture
this line. As a preparatory measure a small party of the 11th R.B.
advancing over ground covered with snow tried to occupy Metz-en-Couture
on the night 2nd/3rd, but found the village strongly held. A similar
attempt made by the 10th R.B. on the following night met with the same
result. The main line of resistance on the right was advanced during
the night of the 2nd/3rd to a monument 1000 yards north of Fins,
running thence west for 1000 yards and joining the Ytres--Bertincourt
line half a mile north of Equancourt. On the 4th Brig.-General
Browne-Clayton’s advanced guard attacked the enemy in front of it,
while the 8th Division on the right advanced against Gouzeaucourt Wood
and a line running thence to the south-east. A heavy snowstorm on the
night before the attack added to the difficulties of the operation, but
by 2.30 P.M. on the 4th, although the slush underfoot made the
going very bad, the weather had to some extent improved.
The advanced guard as constituted for this operation consisted of the
59th Brigade, the 59th Machine Gun Company, one section of the 217th
Machine Gun Company, the whole of the Divisional Artillery, and two
sections of the 83rd Field Company R.E.
The operation was divided into two phases:
1. At zero (2 P.M.) an advance on the right of two battalions
(the 10th K.R.R.C. on the right and the 11th K.R.R.C. on the left) to
capture and hold the first objective, Metz-en-Couture.
2. At 3.25 P.M. an advance on the left of one battalion (the
11th R.B., with one company of the 10th R.B.) to capture the second
objective, the enemy’s trench from the north-west corner of Metz to the
south-west corner of Havrincourt Wood.
The 60th Brigade and one section of the 217th Machine Gun Company were
to assist by bringing machine-gun fire to bear on the south-west corner
and the west side of the wood from all available guns which could be
assembled in Neuville.
The 12th King’s moved up into the line on the 3rd to enable the whole
of the 59th Brigade to attack. By the morning of the 4th, battalions
were disposed as follows:
10th K.R.R.C. (Lieut.-Colonel Ley) in Dessart Wood.
11th K.R.R.C. (Lieut.-Colonel Priaulx) at Fins.
10th R.B. (Lieut.-Colonel Troughton) holding a line about 1500 yards
south-west of Metz, facing the village.
11th R.B. (Lieut.-Colonel Cotton) prolonging this line to a point 400
yards south-east of Neuville.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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