The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
An important feature of the greater Sabbats was the ritual dance, for the
dance was an act of devotion which has descended to us from the earliest
times and is to be found in every age and every country. Dancing is a
natural movement, a primitive expression of emotion and ideals. In the
ancient world there can have been few things fairer than that rhythmic
thanksgiving of supple limbs and sweet voices which Athens loved, and
for many a century was preserved the memory of that day when the young
Sophocles led the choir in celebration of the victory of Salamis.[89]
The Mystæ in the meadows of Elysium danced their rounds with the silver
clash of cymbals and with madly twinkling snow-white feet. At the solemn
procession of the Ark from Cariathiarim (Kirjath Jearim) King David
“danced with all his might before the Lord, ... dancing and leaping
before the Lord.” S. Basil urges his disciples to dance on earth in order
to fit themselves for what may be one of the occupations of the angels
in heaven. As late as the seventeenth century the ceremonial dance in
church was not uncommon. In 1683 it was the duty of the senior canon to
lead a dance of choir-boys in the Paris cathedral. Among the Abyssinian
Christians dancing forms no inconsiderable part of worship. Year by
year on Whit Tuesday hundreds of pilgrims dance through the streets
of Echternach (Luxemburg) to the shrine of S. Willibrod in S. Peter’s
Church. Formerly the devotees danced three times round the great Abbey
Courtyard before proceeding to the sanctuary. But beyond all these the
dance has its own place in the ritual of Holy Church even yet. Three
times a year in Seville Cathedral—on Holy Thursday, upon Corpus Christi
and the Immaculate Conception—Los Seises dance before a specially
constructed altar, exquisitely adorned with flowers and lights, erected
near the outer door of the grand western entrance of the cathedral. The
ceremony in all probability dates from the thirteenth century.
The dresses of the boys, who dance before the improvised altar at
Benediction on Corpus Christi, are of the period of Philip III, and
consist of short trousers and jackets that hang from one shoulder, the
doublets being of red satin, with rich embroidery. Plumed white hats with
feathers are worn, also shoes with large scintillating buckles. On Holy
Thursday the costume is also red and white, whilst it is blue and white
for “the day of the Virgin.”
The eight boy choristers—with eight others as attendants—dance, with
castanets in their hands, to a soft organ obbligato, down the centre of
the cathedral to the decorated altar, advancing slowly and gracefully.
Here they remain for about a quarter of an hour, singing a hymn, and
accompanying it (as the carols of the olden time) with dance and
castanets. They sing a two-part hymn in front of the altar, forming in
two eights, facing each other, the clergy kneeling in a semicircle round
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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