The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
At this juncture, exactly the dramatic moment, John Darrel, full of
bluff and bounce, appeared upon the scene, and forthwith took charge
of affairs. According to his own account his efforts were singularly
blessed; that is to say the boy got better and the sly Puritan claimed
all the credit. Alse Gooderidge was tried at the assizes, convicted by
the jury, and sentenced to death by Lord Chief Justice Anderson; “She
should have been executed but that her spirit killed her in prison,” says
John Denison the pamphleteer! The whole affair greatly increased Darrel’s
reputation.
Not long after a much-bruited case of alleged possession in Lancashire
gave him further opportunity to pose in the limelight. Ann Starchie, aged
nine, and John, her brother, aged ten, were seized with a mysterious
disorder; “a certaine fearefull starting and pulling together of her
body” affected the girl, whilst the boy was “compelled to shout” on his
way to school. Both grew steadily worse until their father, Nicholas
Starchie, consulted Edmund Hartley, a notorious conjurer of no very fair
repute. Hartley seems to have quieted the children by means of various
charms, and the father paid him something like a retaining fee of forty
shillings a year. This, however, he insisted should be increased, and
when any addition was denied, there were quarrels, and presently the
boy and girl again fell ill. The famous Dr. Dee was summoned, but he
was obviously nonplussed, and whilst he “sharply reproved and straitly
examined” Hartley, in his quandary could do or say little more save
advise the help of “godlie preachers.” The situation in that accursed
house now began to grow more serious. Besides the children three young
wards of Mr. Starchie, a servant, and a visitor, were all seized with the
strange disease. “All or most of them joined together in a strange and
supernatural loud whupping that the house and grounde did sounde therwith
again.” Hartley fell under suspicion, and was haled before a justice
of the peace, who promptly committed him to the assizes. Evidence was
given that he was continually kissing the Starchie children, in fact,
he kept embracing all the possessed, and it was argued that he had thus
communicated an evil spirit to them. He was accused of having drawn magic
circles upon the ground, and although he stoutly denied the charge, he
was convicted of felony and hanged at Lancaster. John Darrel and his
assistant, George More, minister of a church in Derbyshire, undertook
to exorcize the afflicted, and in a day or two, after long prayers and
great endeavours, they managed to expel the devils. Here we have folly,
imposture, and hysteria all blended together to make a horrible tale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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