The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
Lessing projected two presentations of the story, and Klinger worked the
subject into a romance, _Fausts Leben, Thaten, und Höllenfahrt_ (1791;
translated into English by George Barrow in 1826). A bombast tragedy was
published by Klingemann in 1815, whilst Lenau issued his epico-dramatic
_Faust_ in 1836. Heine’s ballet _Der Doctor Faust, ein Tanzpoem_ appeared
in 1851. The libretto for Spohr’s opera (1814) was written by Bernard.
Goethe’s masterpiece, planned as early as 1774, was given to the world in
1808, but the second part was delayed until 1831.
General evidence points to 1588 as the date of the first production of
Marlowe’s _Doctor Faustus_, for it seems certain that the ballad of the
_Life and Death of Doctor Faustus the great Conjurer_, entered in the
Stationers’ Register, February, 1589, did not precede but was suggested
by the drama. The first extant quarto is 1604, but already it had been
subjected to more than one revision. Upon the stage _Doctor Faustus_
long remained popular, and in England, at least, however fragmentary
Marlowe’s tragedy may be it has never been supplemented by any other
literary handling of its theme. Old Prynne in his _Histriomastix_
(1633) retails an absurd story to the effect that the Devil _in propria
persona_ “appeared on the stage at the _Belsavage_ Playhouse in Queen
_Elizabeth’s_ days” whilst the tragedy was being performed, “the truth
of which I have heard from many now alive who well remember it.” It was
revived after the Restoration, and on Monday, 26 May, 1662, Pepys and
his wife witnessed the production at the Red Bull, “but so wretchedly
and poorly done that we were sick of it.” It was being performed at the
Theatre Royal in the autumn of 1675, but no details are recorded. In
1685-6 at Dorset Garden appeared William Mountfort’s _The Life and Death
of Doctor Faustus, Made into a Farce, with the Humours of Harlequin
and Scaramouch_, a queer mixture of Marlowe’s scenes with the Italian
_commedia dell’ arte_. Harlequin was acted by nimble Thomas Jevon, the
first English harlequin, and Scaramouch by Antony Leigh, the most
whimsical of comedians. At the end of the third act after Faustus has
been carried away by Lucifer and Mephistopheles, his body is discovered
torn in pieces. Then “Faustus _Limbs come together. A Dance and Song_.”
This farce was continually revived with great applause, and during the
whole of the eighteenth century Faust was the central figure of pantomime
after pantomime. Nearly forty dramatic versions of the Faust legend might
be enumerated. Many are wildly romantic and were especially beloved of
the minor theatres: such are _Faustus_ by G. Soane and D. Terry, produced
at Drury Lane 16 May, 1825, with “O” Smith as Mephistopheles; H. P.
Grattan’s _Faust, or The Demon of the Drachenfels_ performed at Sadlers
Wells, 5 September, 1842, with Henry Marston, Mephistopheles, T. Lyon,
Faust, “the Magician of Wittenberg,” Caroline Rankley, Marguerite; T.
W.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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