The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
Elizabeth Demdike and Jennet Hargreaves belonged to the first Lancashire
witch-trials, the prosecutions of 1612; Frances Dickenson and Mal Spencer
were involved in the Robinson disclosures of 1633; so it is obvious
that Shadwell has intermingled the two incidents. In his play we have a
coursing scene where the hare suddenly changes to Mother Demdike; the
witches raise a storm and carouse in Sir Edward’s cellar something after
the fashion of Madge Gray, Goody Price, and Goody Jones in _The Ingoldsby
Legends_; Mal Spencer bridles Clod, a country yokel, and rides him to a
witches’ festival, where Madge is admitted to the infernal sisterhood;
the witches in the guise of cats beset a number of persons with horrible
scratchings and miauling, Tom Shacklehead strikes off a grimalkin’s paw
and Mother Hargreave’s hand is found to be missing: “the cutting off the
hand is an old story,” says Shadwell in his notes. It will be seen that
the later dramatist took many of his incidents from Heywood and Brome,
although it is only fair to add that he has also largely drawn from
original sources.
Shortly after the Restoration was published a play dealing with one of
the most famous of English sibyls, _The Life of Mother Shipton_. “A New
Comedy. As it was Acted Nineteen dayes together with great Applause....
Written by T[homas] T[homson].” Among the Dramatis Personæ appear Pluto,
the King of Hell, with Proserpina, his Queen; Radamon, A chief Spirit;
Four other Devils. The scene is “The City of York, or Naseborough Grove
in Yorkshire.” It is a rough piece of work, largely patched together
from Middleton’s _A Chaste Maid in Cheapside_ and Massinger’s _The City
Madam_, whilst the episodes in which Mother Shipton is concerned would
seem to be founded on one of the many old chap-books that relate her
marvellous adventures and prophetic skill. Agatha Shipton (her name
is usually given as Ursula) is complaining of her hard lot when she
encounters Radamon, a demon who holds high rank in the court of Dis. He
arranges to meet her later, and returns to his own place to boast of his
success. He reappears to her dressed as a wealthy nobleman; he marries
her; and for a while she is seen in great affluence and state. At the
commencement of Act III she finds herself in her poor cottage again. As
she laments Radamon enters, he informs her who he really is, and bestows
upon her magical powers. Her fame spreads far and wide, and as popular
story tells, the abbot of Beverley in disguise visits her to make trial
of her art. She at once recognizes him, and foretells to his great
chagrin the suppression of the monasteries with other events. In the end
Mother Shipton outwits and discomforts the devils who attempt to seize
her, she is vouchsafed a heavenly vision, and turns to penitence and
prayer. The whole thing is a crude enough commixture, of more curiosity
than value.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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