The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
Montanus, the Phrygian heretic of the second century, who had originally,
as S. Jerome tells us, been a priest of Cybele, actually claimed to be
the Trinity. “I am the Father, the Word, and the Paraclete,”[12] he said,
and again, “I am the Lord God omnipotent who have descended into a man
... neither an angel, nor an ambassador, but I, the Lord, the Father, am
come.”[13] Elipandus of Toledo in the eighth century spoke of Christ as
“a God among gods,” inferring that there were many others who had been
divine. One may compare the incarnate gods adored in China and Tibet
to-day. A Bohemian woman named Wilhelmina, who died in Milan, 1281,
declared herself to be an incarnation of the Third Person of the Blessed
Trinity, and was actually worshipped by crowds of fanatics, who caused
great scandal and disorder. The Khlysti in Russia have not only prophets
but “Christs” and “Redeemers,” and they pray to one another. About 1830
there appeared in one of the American states bordering upon Kentucky
an impostor who declared himself to be Christ. He threatened the world
with immediate judgement, and a number of ill-balanced and hysterical
subjects were much affected by his denunciations. One day, when he was
addressing a large gathering in his usual strain, a German standing
up humbly asked him if he would repeat his warnings in German for the
benefit of those present who only knew that tongue. The speaker answered
that he had never been able to learn that language, a reply which
seemed so ludicrous in one claiming divinity that many of the auditors
were convulsed with laughter and so profane a charlatan soon lost all
credit. Monsignor Flaget, Bishop of Bardstoun, wrote an account of this
extraordinary imposture in a letter dated 4 May, 1833,[14] where he says
the scene took place some three years before. About 1880 at Patiala
in the Punjaub, a fanatic of filthy appearance named Hakim Singh gave
himself out to be Christ, and in a short time had a following of more
than four thousand persons, but within a few months they melted away.[15]
Many “false Christs” have organized Russian sects. In 1840 a man drained
the peasants of Simboisk and Saratov of their money by declaring himself
to be the Saviour; about 1880 the founder of the _bojki_, an illiterate
fanatic named Sava proclaimed that he was the Father, and his kinsman,
Samouil, God the Son. Ivan Grigorieff, founder of the “Russian Mormons,”
taught that he was divine; and other frenzied creatures, Philipoff,
Loupkin, Israil of Selengisk, have all claimed to be the Messiah and God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account