The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
It is apparent then, that although rationally it should be inconceivable
that any sentient creature could claim divinity, actually the contrary
is the case. The sin of Satan would appear to have been an attempt to
usurp the sovereignty of God. This is further borne out by the fact that
during the Temptation of our Lord the Devil, showing Him “omnia regna
mundi, et gloriam eorum” (all the kingdoms of the world and the glory of
them), said, “Hæc omnia tibi dabo, si cadens adoraueris me.” (All these
will I give Thee, if Thou wilt fall down and worship me.) And he is
rebuked: “Uade Satana: Scriptum est enim: Dominum Deum tuum adorabis, et
illi soli seruies.” (Begone, Satan: for it is written: The Lord thy God
shalt thou adore, and Him only shalt thou serve.) It should be remarked
that Lucifer was telling a lie. The kingdoms of this world are not his to
offer, but only its sins and follies, disappointment and death. But here
the Devil is demanding that divine honours should be paid him. And this
claim is perpetuated throughout the witch trials. The witches believed
that their master, Satan, Lucifer, the fiend, the principle of evil,
was God, and as such they worshipped him with latria, they adored him,
they offered him homage, they addressed prayer to him, they sacrificed.
So Lambert Danéau, _Dialogue of Witches_ (trans. 1575), asserts: “The
Diuell com̅aundeth them that they shall acknowledge him for their god,
cal vpo̅ him, pray to him, and trust in him.—Then doe they all repeate
the othe which they haue geuen vnto him; in acknowledging him to be their
God.” Cannaert records that the accusation against Elisabeth Vlamynex of
Alost, 1595, was “You were not even ashamed to kneel before Belzebuth,
whom you worshipped.”[16] De Lancre, in his _Tableau de l’Inconstance
des mauvais Anges_ (1613), informs us that when the witches presented a
young child they fell on their knees before the demon and said: “Grand
Seigneur, lequel i’adore.” (Great Lord, whom I worship.) The novice
joining the witches made profession in this phrase: “I abandon myself
wholly to thy power and I put myself in thy hands, acknowledging no other
god; and this since thou art my god.”[17] The words of Silvain Nevillon,
tried at Orleans in 1614, are even plainer: “We say to the Devil that we
acknowledge him as our master, our god, our creator.”[18] In America[19]
in 1692, Mary Osgood confessed that “the devil told her he was her God,
and that she should serve and worship him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account