Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
Mr. Blair then demonstrated the intellectual ability of the woman of
the present day, proving in this respect her capacity and fitness to
vote. He quoted from the minority report of the Senate Committee,
which had been submitted by Senators Brown and Cockrell, saying:
It proceeds to show that both man and woman are designed for a
higher final estate--to-wit, that of matrimony. It seems to be
conceded that man is just as well fitted for matrimony as woman
herself, and the whole subject is illuminated with certain
botanical lore about stamens and pistils, which, however relevant
to matrimony, does not prove that woman should not vote unless at
the same time it proves that man should not vote. And certainly
it can not apply to those women, any more than to those men,
whose highest and final estate never is merged in the family
relation at all....
The right to vote is the great primitive right in which all
freedom originates and culminates. It is the right from which all
others spring, in which they merge, and without which they fall
whenever assailed. This right makes all the difference between
government by and with the consent of the governed, and
government without and against the consent of the governed; and
that is the difference between freedom and slavery. If the right
to vote be not that difference, what is? If either sex as a class
can dispense with the right to vote, then take it from the
strong and do not longer rob the weak of their defense for the
benefit of the strong. But it is impossible to conceive of the
suffrage as a right dependent at all upon such an irrelevant
condition as sex. It is an individual, a personal right, and if
withheld by reason of sex it is a moral robbery.
It is said that the duties of maternity disqualify for the
performance of the act of voting. It can not be, and I think is
not claimed by any one, that the mother who otherwise would be
fit to vote is rendered mentally or morally less fit to exercise
this high function in the State because of motherhood. On the
contrary, if any woman has a motive more than another person, man
or woman, to secure the enactment and enforcement of good laws,
it is the mother, who, besides her own life, person and
property--to the protection of which the ballot is as essential
as to those of man--has her little contingent of immortal beings
to conduct safely to the portals of active life through all the
snares and pitfalls woven around them by bad men and bad laws,
and to prepare rightly for the discharge of all the duties of
their day and generation, including, if boys, the exercise of the
very right denied to their mother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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