Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
This was her last message to the association. She passed away in
October of this year, having labored nearly half a century for the
enfranchisement of women.
Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, in an address entitled Comparisons Are
Odious, showed the contrast between the Government's treatment of the
Sioux Indians, exempted from taxation and allowed to vote, and of
law-abiding, intelligent women in the same section of the country,
compelled to pay taxes and not allowed to vote.[93] Miss Elizabeth
Upham Yates closed the evening with a brilliant address.
Before adjourning Miss Anthony read Gov. Roswell P. Flower's
certificate appointing her a member of the Board of Managers of the
State Industrial School at Rochester, N. Y. She took considerable
satisfaction in pointing out that it referred to her as "him," because
she had always contended that, if the masculine pronoun in an official
document is sufficient to send a woman to the jail or the gallows, it
is sufficient to enable her to vote and hold office.
On the last evening, the Hon. Carroll D. Wright, U. S. Commissioner of
Labor, delivered a valuable address on The Industrial Emancipation of
Women, in which he said:
Until within a comparatively recent period, woman's subjection to
man has been well-nigh complete in all respects, whether such
subjection is considered from a social, political, intellectual
or even a physical point of view. At first the property of man,
she emerged under civilization from the sphere of a drudge to
that of a social factor and, consequently, into the liberty of
cultivating her mental faculties....
Industrial emancipation, using the term broadly, means the
highest type of woman as the result, the word "industrial"
comprehending in this sense all remunerative employment. The
entrance of woman into the industrial field was assured when the
factory system of labor displaced the domestic or hand labor
system. The age of invention, with the wonderful ramifications
which invention always has produced, must be held accountable for
bringing woman into a field entirely unknown to her prior to that
age. As an economic factor, either in art, literature or
industry, she was before that time hardly recognizable. With the
establishment of the factory system, the desire of woman to have
something more than she could earn as a domestic or in
agricultural labor, or to earn something where before she had
earned nothing, resulted in her becoming an economic factor, and
she was obliged to submit to all the conditions of this new
position. It hardly can be said that in the lower forms of
industrial pursuits she superseded man, but it is true that she
supplemented his labors....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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