Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
An outstanding feature of the year's achievements was what was known
as the Statehood Protest. At the beginning of the 58th Congress a bill
passed the Lower House providing for the admission to Statehood of
Oklahoma, Indian, Arizona and New Mexico Territories under the names
of Oklahoma and Arizona. It contained a clause saying that "the right
of suffrage should never be abridged except on account of illiteracy,
minority, _sex_, conviction of felony or mental condition." The
association's legal adviser, Mrs. Catharine Waugh McCulloch of
Chicago, was consulted by Mrs. Upton and Miss Hauser the preceding
June as to how the word "sex" could be eliminated. She took the matter
under consideration and laid her plan before the Business Committee in
September. It called for a nation-wide protest from women's
organizations and individuals. The committee approved but did not feel
able to make a sufficient appropriation. The report continued:
When the result was communicated to Mrs. McCulloch by letter she
answered post-haste: "We dare not let this work go undone. I will
raise the money for it myself." The headquarters undertook to do
the work. We appealed to the president or the corresponding
secretary for directories of associations and as fast as names
were secured copies of the circular letter of the Woman's Protest
Committee, written by Miss Blackwell, were sent out. This letter
was signed by twenty-six women, among them presidents of the
following national organizations: Council of Women, Council of
Jewish Women, Woman Suffrage Association, Teachers' Federation,
Catholic Women's League, Woman's Christian Temperance Union,
Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic, Lutheran Women's
League, Congress of Mothers, etc., and 34,000 were sent out with
28,000 leaflets, "Why Women Should Protest." Perhaps no more
spontaneous response was ever given to anything than to this
letter. All sorts of societies, not of women only but of men and
of men and women, protested. More than 400 reported their action
to headquarters. The number of individuals who reported that they
had written to Senator Albert J. Beveridge (Ind.), chairman of
the Committee on Territories, and to their own Senators was so
great that we could not keep a record. Newspapers the country
over commented on the matter, hundreds of clippings on the
subject sometimes being received in one mail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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