Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
Last night while we slept after our evening meeting there were in
Maryland many hundred boys, only nominally fourteen years old,
working all night in the glass-works; and here in Baltimore the
smallest messenger boys I have ever seen in any city were
perfectly free to work all night. No law was broken in either
case, for the women of Maryland have not yet by their right of
petition brought to the children of the State protection from
working all night. Here in this city children must go to school
until they are nominally twelve years old but outside of
Baltimore and three other counties there is no limit whatever to
the work of any child. Moreover, here in Baltimore where the law
nominally applies children are free to work at any age if they
have a dependent relative or if they are liable to become
dependent themselves!
It is five years since the first delegation of women went to
Atlanta to ask for legislation on behalf of the working children
of Georgia, carrying petitions with them, and they have gone in
vain every year since. Each year the number of women joining in
the protest has been greater and, alas, the number of little
girls under ten years old, who work in Georgia cotton mills all
night, has also been greater. The number of working children
grows faster than the number of petitioning women.... In New
York, where women can vote on school questions in the country
only, not in the city, children five, six, seven and eight years
old, who ought to be in the kindergarten and public schools, are
working in cellars and garrets, under the sweating system, sewing
on buttons and making artificial flowers. So many such children
are not in the schools that no city administration in the last
ten years has dared to make a school census; and we are striving
in vain, (all the philanthropic bodies), to induce the present
Tammany administration just to count the children of school age
but they dare not reveal the extent to which they are failing to
provide for them....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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