Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
Among other committees reporting was that on Church work, Miss Laura
De Merritte (Me.) chairman, and her recommendations were adopted that
the committee on National Sunday School lessons be asked to prepare
one each year on the rights and duties of women citizens; that
ministers of all denominations be urged to preach one sermon each year
on this topic; that all women's missionary societies be requested to
make it a part of their regular program at their annual conventions
and that a place be sought on the program of national conventions of
the Epworth League and Christian Endeavor Societies to present the
question of woman's enfranchisement. The valuable report of the
Committee on Industrial Problems Relating to Women and Children by the
chairman, Mrs. Clara Bewick Colby (D. C.) said: "Everyone can recall
instances of discrimination against women by factories, business
firms, school boards and municipalities, making it plain that women
are at a disadvantage as non-voting members of the community. As a
recent fact in regard to the government I would cite the order by
Postmaster-General Payne that a woman employee must give up her
position if she marries." The report continued:
Nearly all the appointments in the departments obtained last year
by women were as printers' assistants at a small salary. Not a
woman has been selected by the Pension Office in six years. In
1902 twenty-seven women were chosen as typewriters and
stenographers and 114 men. The Civil Service Commissioners are
compelled by law to keep separate lists of men and women who have
passed examinations and must certify to the appointing officers
from either list as specified by the heads of the bureaus, so
that it is quite possible for these to keep women out and fill
the places with voters. Commissioner W. D. Foulke not long ago
called the attention of the chiefs of bureaus to the fact that by
taking from the men's list down to the lowest point of
eligibility, while women who passed with a rank of 90 and over
were not chosen, the Government was not getting the skilled labor
to which it was entitled.
The continued defeat of child labor protection laws in some of
the southern States and the conditions of children working in the
mines of Pennsylvania, as shown in testimony before the Coal
Strike Commission, show the need of woman's help in shaping
social economics and her powerlessness without the ballot.... How
can we get hold of the wage-earning women in mass and convince
them that from their own selfish and personal standpoint, if from
no other, they should join the ranks of those that are working
for the ballot? Talented speakers from the ranks of wage-earners
have thrilled audiences with their impetuous oratory but there
has been no general rally of working women to secure the ballot
for themselves....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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