Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
The Board of Commissioners appoint the Superintendent of Police and
under Major Raymond J. Pullman a Woman's Bureau was established in
1918, after several women had been serving on the force. Mrs. Marian
C. Spingarn was made director. When she left Washington the following
year Mrs. Mina C. Van Winkle was appointed and continues to hold the
position. To give her power she was made Detective Sergeant and in
1920 was promoted to a Lieutenancy, so that she might legally be in
command of a precinct where the Woman's Bureau is on the first floor
of the house of detention and the preventive and protective work for
women and children is directed. The functions of this bureau are very
wide and very important and the work of the women police covers the
entire city.
The national appointments of women have attracted the attention not
only of this but of other countries. They began in 1912 with the
selection of Miss Julia C. Lathrop of Hull House, Chicago, by
President Taft as Chief of the newly created Federal Children's
Bureau, which position she still holds (1920). President Wilson
appointed Mrs. Frances C. Axtell in 1916 a member of the Federal
Employees' Compensation Commission; in 1920 Mrs. Helen H. Gardener a
member of the Civil Service Commission; Mrs. Annette A. Adams, U. S.
Attorney in San Francisco, Assistant Attorney General; Miss Mary
Anderson, chief of the Women's Division of the Department of Labor.
FOOTNOTES:
[30] The History is indebted for this chapter to Miss Mary O'Toole,
attorney and counsellor at law, president of the District of Columbia
State Equal Suffrage Association from 1915 to 1920, when the Federal
Amendment was ratified. Appointed Judge of the Municipal Court by
President Harding, Aug. 4, 1921.
[31] Vice-presidents: Justice Wendell P. Stafford, Commissioner Henry
B. F. McFarland, Dr. William Tindall, Mrs. Helen H. Gardener, Mrs.
Harvey W. Wiley, Mrs. Belva A. Lockwood, Mrs. Philander P. Claxton,
Mrs. Wesley, M. Stoner, Mrs. Anna E. Hendley, Miss Helen Jamison, Miss
Gertrude Metcalf, Miss Catharine L. Fleming, Miss Annie Goebel, Miss
Bertha A. Yoder, Mrs. C. C. Farrar, Dr. Margaret S. Potter, Mrs.
Monroe Hopkins, Mrs. Caleb Miller, Mrs. Henry Churchill Cooke, Mrs.
Ruth B. Hensey, Mrs. George Easement. There were few years when Dr.
and Mrs. Tindall did not occupy some official position.
Corresponding secretaries: Miss Henrietta Morrison, Mrs. B. B.
Cheshire, Mrs. Jennie L. Monroe, Mrs. L. M. Coope, Mrs. Ida Finley
McCrille, Miss Lavinia H. Engle, Miss Abbie R. Knapp, Miss Helen M.
Calkins, Francis Scott, Mrs. Rachel Ezekiel, Mrs. Edna V. Bryan.
Recording secretaries: Miss Emma M. Gillett (8 years), Miss Mary H.
Williams, Mrs. Jeannette M. Bradley, Miss Josephine Mason, Mrs. Sarah
Newman, Mrs. Louis Ottenberg.
Treasurers: Mrs. Kate Ward Burt (5 years), W. G. Steward, Mrs. Alice
P. Rand. Mrs. Kent served in some official capacity from 1898 until
her death in 1918.
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