The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3, November, 1909Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3, November, 1909
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
These meetings are useful in enabling history teachers of various
grades to learn what each other man is doing, and to discover common
aims. It is planned to continue them at intervals of about three
months.
Brown’s “The American High School”
REVIEWED BY GEORGE H. GASTON.
In beginning his book, Dr. Brown shows that the modern high school is
the third stage in the evolution of secondary education in the United
States; the first being the Latin grammar school of colonial times, and
the second the academy flourishing between the Revolution and the Civil
War. He makes it clear that the high school was the natural consequence
of the developing political, social and industrial ideas of the period.
Its popularity is shown by its phenomenal growth in fifty years.
Its function as now established is well made one of the most important
chapters of the book, for it is the conception of purpose that must
determine its entire development, as well as the measure of its
usefulness. In its relation to the elementary school it is essentially
continuation and co-operation, accompanied by the many changes suited
to adolescence. Having at first no vital relation to the college, it
is conceded that it should prepare for State universities, where such
exist, and for colleges generally, but it must also serve the best
interests of those not going to college. From the peculiar nature of
our republic, its function to the pupil is of such a nature and must in
such a manner be discharged that culture, habits of industry, a healthy
civic spirit and increased social efficiency will be some of the many
rewards for the great and increasing expenditure by the State.
Following logically the function of the high school, is the discussion
of the educational value of the different studies. Tradition has
prevented until recently any such scientific examination of the studies
pursued in the high school. As to their value in accomplishing the
aim of education as he conceives it, the author gives his estimate of
the various classes of subjects from the standpoint of information,
power, character, social value, etc., and constructs definite programs
proceeding from this study.
In the organization and management of the high school there are many
real problems found in all, but their relative importance varies with
the size of the school. The preparation of the teacher, his selection
and efficient supervision are some of the most important considerations
in working toward the standards of the North Central Association of
Colleges and Secondary Schools here produced and representing the most
advanced practical thought concerning the essentials of a good high
school.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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