The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 5, January 1910Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 5, January 1910
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
Section 7 states that the new constitution, when drafted, shall be
transmitted to Congress. This provision for approval by Federal
authority is important and characteristic of enabling acts in general,
which regularly require the applicant state to submit its constitution
for approval to the Federal government, usually to Congress.
Section 8 of the Enabling Act embodies the Missouri Compromise, and
is of great importance on that account. As far, however, as the mere
question of the admission of new states is concerned, this section
cannot be considered pertinent. If the teacher’s aim is to present the
admission of Missouri and the Missouri Compromise as one general topic,
full consideration of this section must here be given. Otherwise
passing reference will suffice.
The people of Missouri acting under authority of their enabling act,
at once proceeded to frame a state constitution. Beyond the fact that
state constitutions are framed by conventions chosen by the people,
and are usually submitted to the people themselves for ratification,
the intimate details of the process will serve rather to confuse than
to clarify the idea we are seeking to develop. Suffice it to say that
a pro-slavery constitution was finally adopted in July, 1820, and
transmitted to Congress later in that year.
Let me repeat at this point that it is of the utmost importance in all
our history work that we shall emphasize essentials and omit entirely
the discussion of intricate points which, while of some constitutional
importance, and frequently of great interest to the mature student,
can only work harm if introduced into the work of the grades. It is
in accordance with this principle that I would advocate reducing to a
minimum any discussion of the contest which occurred in Congress over
the question of the Missouri constitution. The class should of course
understand that there was such a contest, and that Henry Clay did more
than any other one man to bring it to an amicable conclusion. On March
2, 1821, the resolution to admit Missouri as a state was approved, and
on August 10th a proclamation announced the addition of another star to
the flag.
FOOTNOTE:
[8] The text of sections 1, 2, and 8 of the Missouri Enabling Act can
be found in MacDonald’s “Select Documents,” pp. 223-224.
Reports from the Historical Field
WALTER H. CUSHING, Editor.
THE HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (ENGLISH).[9]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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