The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating: Condensed from 'The Art of Illuminating' by the same illustrator and authorWyatt, M. Digby (Matthew Digby), Sir
History
The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating: Condensed from 'The Art of Illuminating' by the same illustrator and author
Wyatt, M. Digby (Matthew Digby), Sir
Alphabet; Illumination of books and manuscripts; Initials
[42] If the celebrated coronation book of the Anglo-Saxon kings should
turn out to have been written and illuminated in this country, it
would afford a striking illustration of this reaction. The general
opinion, however, appears to be, among the learned, that it may have
been given to Athelstan by Otho of Germany, who married his sister,
and by Matilda, Otho's mother. The arguments in favour of, and
against, the Anglo-Saxon origin of the volume would be too long to
discuss in this place. The writing is mainly Carlovingian.
[43] "Bib. Dec." vol. i. p. cxxii.
[44] It is to be regretted that the propriety of those just and learned
remarks of Muratori, in which he exhibited himself as one of the
earliest foreign scholars inclined to do justice to the ancient Irish
and British schools,--"Neque enim silenda laus Britanniæ, Scotiæ, et
Hiberniæ, quæ studio liberalium artium eo tempore antecellebant
reliquis occidentalibus regnis; et cura præsertim monachorum, qui
literarum gloriam, alibi aut languentem aut depressam, in iis
regionibus impigrè suscitarent atque tuebantur" (Murat. "Antiq.
Ital." diss. 43),--should have been impugned by the Rev. Mr.
Berington in his "Literary History of the Middle Ages," pages 180,
181.
[45] These pious monks, until probably some time after the Norman
conquest, generally worked together in an apartment capable of
containing many persons, and in which many persons did, in fact, work
together at the transcription of books. The first of these points is
implied in a curious document, which is one of the very few specimens
extant of French Visi-Gothic MS. in uncial characters, of the 8th
century. It is a short but beautiful form of consecration or
benediction, barbarously entitled "Orationem in Scripturio," and is
to the following effect: "Vouchsafe, O Lord, to bless _this
Scriptorium of thy servants and all that dwell therein_; that
whatsoever sacred writing shall be here read or written by them, they
may receive with understanding, and bring the same to good effect,
through our Lord," &c.--See Merryweather's "Bibliomania in the Middle
Ages."
[46] "Dark Ages," second edition, p. 193.
[47] Librarian of the town of Evreux.
[48] Cornemillot, Evreux, 1846.
[49] Du Sommerard, in "Les Arts du Moyen Age," has given copies of all the
illuminations, and Mr. Westwood a page of specimens.
[50] Count Bastard gives no less than six grand facsimiles from this
volume, which is one of the greatest lions of the Bibliothèque
Impériale at Paris.
[51] One of the most curious illuminations in the book, the celebrated
"fontaine mystique" of the church, is altogether antique in style and
execution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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