The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating: Condensed from 'The Art of Illuminating' by the same illustrator and authorWyatt, M. Digby (Matthew Digby), Sir
History
The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating: Condensed from 'The Art of Illuminating' by the same illustrator and author
Wyatt, M. Digby (Matthew Digby), Sir
Alphabet; Illumination of books and manuscripts; Initials
Metal in thin sheets is liable only to the objection from which slate is
free,--namely, that it is difficult to keep its surface from undulation in
changes of temperature. In all other respects, both zinc, copper, lead, and
iron, bind well with any oleaginous vehicle, and offer the great
convenience that they may be cut out to any desired shape, and attached to
any other kind of material by nails, screws, or even by strong cements,
such as marine glue. Zinc is, perhaps, the best of all, as it cuts more
readily than copper or iron, and keeps its shape better than lead; care
should, however, be always taken to hang it from such points as shall allow
it to freely contract and expand. If this is not attended to, its surface
will never remain flat. It is a material particularly well adapted for
cutting out into labels to surmount door and window arches, or to fill the
arcading of churches and chapels, and to be illuminated with texts or other
inscriptions. Very beautiful effects may be produced by combining
illumination with the polished brass-work which is now so admirably
manufactured by Messrs. Hardman, Hart, and others. Care should, however, be
taken not to overdo any objects of this nature. Let the main lines of
construction always remain unpainted, so that there may be no question as
to the substance in which the article is made, and restrict the application
of coloured ornament or lettering to panels, and, generally speaking, to
the least salient forms. Of course, where it can be afforded, enamelling
offers the most legitimate mode of illuminating metal-work; and ere long it
is to be hoped that the beautiful series of processes by means of which so
much durable beauty of colour was conferred on Mediæval metal-work may be
restored to their proper position in British Industry, and popularized as
they should, and, I believe, might readily be.
To woodwork, illumination may be made a most fitting embellishment; and the
application of a very little art will speedily be found to raise the
varnished deal cabinet or bookcase far above the majority of our standard
"institutions" in the way of heavy and expensive mahogany ones, in interest
at least, if not in money value. Almost every article of furniture may thus
be made, as it were, to speak and sympathize; for the return every
decorated object makes to the decorator is always in direct proportion to
the amount of life and thought he has put into his work. It is a common
saying, that, "what comes from the heart goes to the heart;" and in nothing
does it hold good more than in the production of works of art of all kinds,
including Illumination, which, through its special dealing with written
characters, has so direct an access to the intellect and affections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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