The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
When a town has a railroad policeman who is “hard,” the fact is
soon noised about. A few years ago, Galesburg, Illinois, was known
throughout the country for the “bad” colored policeman who guarded
the yards. The hobo who could tell a story of an encounter with
the big “nigger bull” had an exploit to be proud of. For some time
Green River, Wyoming, boasted a “hard bull” known to the “floating
fraternity” as “Green River Slim.” As the reputation of a “bad”
policeman travels ahead, so the information about his tactics and
methods. Where he may be found, how avoided, how he watches the
trains, are usually common knowledge to the average “bo” before he
reaches a town.
ATTITUDE OF THE PRIVATE POLICE
The _Hobo News_ for April, 1922, reprinted an article “The Hobo;
a Real Problem to the Railroad,” by T. T. Kelihor, chief special
agent of the Illinois Central Railroad. The article was given space
in the _News_ in order that the hobos might see how the “bulls”
regarded them. It was followed by a caustic criticism from the
editor who charged that the writer “like the rest of his fraternity
cannot distinguish between Hobos and Bums and Tramps and Yeggs.”
The railroads of this country are the chief sufferers from
this cancerous social growth. There is no property right or
other rights of the railroad that the modern hobo feels
called upon to consider or respect. Millions of dollars’
worth of railway property and merchandise in transit are
destroyed and stolen annually by this class. The actual
value of merchandise stolen is only a small part of the
loss of merchandise in trains.
The average hobo realizes that he is not provided with
means of carrying away a large amount of bulky goods.
Consequently when hobos enter a merchandise car, they
break open a great many cases and dump or throw out the
contents on the floor in searching for small, compact,
valuable goods that they can carry off concealed about
their persons. It often happens that they will not take
more than $50.00 value in valuable articles, but they will
destroy and damage $500.00 worth of goods by destroying the
original containers and soiling the contents by trampling
on them on the dirty floor of the car and otherwise
damaging them.
The amount of property the tramp actually steals and destroys is
not known. He probably is blamed for more damage than he does.
Those who speak for the hobo class claim that most of the goods
stolen from cars is taken by train crews who shield themselves
by pointing to the tramp, who is already an outlaw as far as the
railroad is concerned, because he steals rides. Aside from the loss
of property, Mr. Kelihor calls attention to the great loss of life
attributed to tramping.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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