The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
The Helping Hand Mission at 850 West Madison Street is essentially
a family mission with Sunday-school, parents’ classes, and other
auxiliary activities. It does not, however, neglect the homeless
man. Superintendent John Van de Water, for the last eight years
superintendent of the Helping Hand Mission, is one of the few
practical men in the mission work. Throughout the winter his
organization feeds, upon an average, 100 men a day. However, no
one is fed who will not work. He operates a wood yard and any
able-bodied man who asks for aid is given a chance to work. His is
the only mission that has such a test.
Mr. Van de Water does not care for converts that must be “bought”
with doughnuts and coffee, and he has little patience with the
missions imposed upon by men who become converted only for a
place to sleep or something to eat. He is in favor of concerted
action among missions, because where they work separately they lay
themselves open to exploitation.
The homeless man is often an ungrateful individual, but Mr. Van
de Water feels that more than a fourth of the men aided really
appreciate the help they get. Many men prefer the mission floor
in cold weather to the floor in the “flophouse,” which is seldom
scrubbed.
BRIGADIER J. E. ATKINS AND THE SALVATION ARMY HOTELS
Most exploited and least loved by the hobos is the Salvation Army.
But the Salvation Army does more for the hobo than any other
agency. In every city of the country it is the “good Samaritan” to
the down-and-outs. Not only is it interested in working upon the
hearts of men, but it seeks to help people to walk alone. One of
the pioneers in this program of practical salvation is Brigadier J.
E. Atkins.
Brigadier Atkins, a native of Wales, enlisted with the Salvation
Army forty-three years ago. He was sent to this country in 1886 as
a worker at the time when the first split occurred in the ranks. At
that time he was a regular officer in the ranks, and later became
a division officer. Before the war he was placed in charge of the
Salvation Army industrial work in Denver, Kansas City, and Des
Moines.
He entered the army as a chaplain, and was assigned to the
first division. He was attached to “Young Teddy” Roosevelt’s
organization, and as a consequence saw considerable action. In this
capacity he spent twenty-one months overseas, serving with his
organization in all its major offensives. Twice he was gassed, and,
as a result, his voice has been permanently impaired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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