The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
When certain seasonal occupations begin, as the harvest fields,
the construction camps, and lumbering camps, the organizers set
to work enrolling members. Rumors circulate that no one will be
permitted to work on certain jobs unless he carries a red card;
that the “wobblies” will throw all non-members off freight trains;
that all the other workers are taking out membership cards; that
the employers of a certain district are going to cut the wages of
transient labor, or that in other localities the wages are good
because the I.W.W. will not permit anyone without a red card to
work.
The I.W.W. as an organization does not officially sanction methods
of intimidation, and will take action against any cases brought to
its attention. However, force and fear get members. Men who are
seeking work in a community on jobs over which the “wobblies” have
assumed control will take out cards to avoid conflict. Men will
join the organization to facilitate “riding the rods.” Memberships
for convenience only are short lived, seldom enduring over the
summer.
APPEAL OF THE I.W.W.
The I.W.W. does not depend wholly on fear to win its members. The
great appeal of the I.W.W., as of all other radical organizations,
is to the spirit of unrest that is a part of every hobo’s make-up.
The I.W.W. program offers a ray of hope to the man who is
down-and-out. Why the “wobbly” creed makes so stirring an appeal to
the hobo may be best understood by quoting the preamble of its
constitution:
The working class and the employing class have nothing in
common. There can be no peace as long as hunger and want
are found among millions of the working people and the few,
who make up the employing class, have all the good things
of life.
Between these two classes a struggle must go on until the
workers of the world organize as a class, take possession
of the earth and machinery of production, and abolish the
wage system.
We find that the centering of the management of industries
into fewer and fewer hands makes the trade unions unable to
cope with the ever growing power of the employing class.
The trade unions foster a state of affairs which allows one
set of workers to be pitted against another set of workers
in the same industry, thereby helping to defeat one another
in wage wars. Moreover the trade unions aid the employing
class to mislead the workers into the belief that the
working class have interests in common with their employers.
These conditions can be changed and the interest of the
working class upheld only by an organization formed in such
a way that all its members in any one industry, or in all
industries if necessary, cease work whenever a strike or
lockout is on in any department thereof, thus making an
injury to one an injury to all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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