The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
Drug users need as much as three or four dollars a day, and even
more, to supply their wants. As a rule they are physically unfit
to earn a living. They cannot live as the hobos do because the
average hobo does not have money enough to buy drugs. They may be
forced to live in cheap hotels and to eat in cheap restaurants but
only to save money to satisfy the craving for “dope.” Drug addicts
wander very little except to make rapid trips from city to city.
The drug addict tends to become a criminal rather than a migratory
worker. Their natural habitat is the great city.
3) Many old men in the tramp class are not able to work and are
too independent to go to the almshouse. Some of them have spent
their lives on the road. These old, homeless men usually find
their way to the larger cities. Unlike the younger men they have
no dreams and no longer burn with the desire to travel. Many have
been self-supporting until they were overtaken by senility. It is
pitiable to see an old man tottering along the streets living a
hand-to-mouth existence.
18. J. is an old man who lives in a cheap hotel on South
Desplaines Street, where a few cents a day will house him.
He is seventy-two, very bent and gray. Once he was picked
up on the street in winter and sent to the hospital where
he remained a day or two and was transferred to the poor
house at Oak Forest. He ran away from the poor house two
years ago and has managed to live. He seldom gets more
than a block or two from his lodging. Even today (1923) he
may be seen on a cold day shivering without an overcoat
on Madison Street. He is a good beggar and manages to get
from fifty cents to a dollar a day from the “boys” on
the “stem.” Sometimes during the warm weather he makes
excursions of three to five blocks away on begging tours.
He is exceedingly feeble and walking that distance is hard
work for him. Work is out of the question. There are very
few jobs that he could manage.
This case is typical. During the summer time, when it is possible
to sit outdoors in comfort, numbers of old men may be found in
groups on the pavements or in the parks. In winter they are too
much occupied seeking food and shelter.
The physically handicapped and industrially inefficient individuals
are numerous among the homeless men. The handicap is, in part at
least, the reason of their presence in that class. Competition with
able-bodied workers forces them into the scrap heap.
DEFECTS OF PERSONALITY
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