The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
Even those of us who seem to have settled down quite
comfortably to exacting routine are sometimes intolerably
stirred by the wanderlust. It comes upon us unaware; and
often we cut away and go. There are automobiles, railway
cars, steamships, airplanes--serving little other purpose,
really, than the gratification of wander tendencies.
Usually we do not say it so openly of course; we make good
reasons for travelling, for not “staying put.” Many a
business man has developed a perfect technique for escaping
from his rut; many a laborer has invented a physical
inability to work steadily that lets him out into the
drifting current when monotony sets in on the job. Life is
full of these moral side doors; but we need not view man’s
rationalizing power cynically, merely understandingly.
The escapes he contrives are a damaging critique of the
modern mode of life. We may infer from them the superior
adjustments we strive so blindly toward.[24]
Wanderlust is a wish of the person. Its expression in the form of
tramping, “making” the harvest field, roughing it, pioneering, is a
social pattern of American life. The fascination of the life of the
road is, in part, disclosed in the following case-study.
39. S. who is 19 years old has been a wanderer for nearly
four years. He does not know why he travels except that
he gets thrills out of it. He says that there is nothing
that he likes better than to catch trains out of a town
where the police are rather strict. When he can outwit
the “bulls” he gets a “kick” out of it. He would rather
ride the passenger trains than the freights because he can
“get there” quicker, and then, they are watched closer. He
likes to tell of making “big jumps” on passenger trains as
from the coast to Chicago in five days, or from Chicago to
Kansas City or Omaha in one day. He only works long enough
in one place to get a “grubstake,” or enough money to live
on for a few days.
He says that he knows that he would be better off if he
would settle down at some steady job. He has tried it a
few times but the monotony of it made him so restless that
he had to leave. He thinks that he might be able to stay
in a city if he had a steady job and he agreed to take
such a job if he could get it. Jobs were scarce and the
investigator promised to take him to the United Charities
to help him get placed.
The following morning the lad came to the office with
another boy with whom he had become acquainted that
morning. He had changed his mind about that job but wanted
to thank everyone who had taken an interest in him. He and
his “buddy” were going to “make the Harvest.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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